Bonnie Scotland and what we owe herGriffis, William Elliot
History
Bonnie Scotland and what we owe her
Griffis, William Elliot
Scotland; Scotland -- Description and travel
Our old Dundee friend, Hector Boece (1465–1536), of King’s College,
Aberdeen, who wrote that lovely work of fiction, entitled the “History
of Scotland,” incorporated in his twelfth book what the old chronicler,
John of Fordun, of the century before, had written; but with liberal
decorations and embroideries. Boece, in turn, was utilized by that
charming rambler through the past, Raphael Holinshed, whose illustrated
volumes, as they fell from the press, were devoured by Shakespeare.
Boece’s twelfth book, rich in fables, inventions, and delightfully
baseless anecdotes, contains the very much expanded story of Macbeth.
Except the murder of Duncan and the probable character of Lady Macbeth,
Shakespeare’s drama scarcely touches history at more than two or three
points. Yet all that a genius, like the bard of Avon, needs, is a small
base-line of fact, whence to describe meridians of the immensities and
infinities from airy nothings. There are realities of truth independent
of place or time, and this Shakespeare knew.
Yet as, a half-century before the battle of Gettysburg, a visiting
British officer saw the possibilities of the site, and exclaimed, “What
a place for a battlefield,” so, fifty years or more before Shakespeare
put “Macbeth” upon the boards, Buchanan had already pointed out the
fitness of the legend for the stage.
After studying, lecturing upon, seeing “Macbeth” played by great
actors, and meeting all sorts of cranks who theorized upon it, it
was delightful, with some lively young folks, to visit Glamis, only
a few miles from Dundee and now one of the finest baronial castles
in Scotland. Such an imposing mass of towers, turrets, domes, and
battlements! Glamis of old was a thanedom and a thane was an hereditary
tenant of the king; that is, a feudal ruler. Macbeth, the thane of
Glamis, held rank as earl. Not satisfied with even so high an honor,
this vassal, Macbeth, murdered King Duncan and usurped his throne.
Why? Well, the chronicler says, “but specialie his wife lay sore upon
him to attempt the thing as she that was verie ambitious, burning in an
unquenchable desire to beare the name of a queen.” Unwilling to trust
to the strength of the feudal stronghold of Glamis, this picturesque
murderer of kings and of sleep, after the ruin wrought, went westward
and built a fortress at Dunsinane Hill. He knew that his enemies, old
and new, would soon rise up against him.
These were the days when most of the early “kings” of Scotland met with
violent deaths. Near the village is a cairn of stones, surrounding
a boulder, which is called “Malcolm’s gravestone,” and is supposed
to mark the place where the King Malcolm II, after being slain by
assassins, was buried. His father, Malcolm I, who reigned from 943 to
954, had been killed at Stonehaven. Malcolm II, his son, held the
sceptre from 1005 to 1034.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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