Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. IPutnam, George Haven
History
Books and their makers during the Middle Ages : $b A study of the conditions of the production and distribution of literature from the fall of the Roman Empire to the close of the seventeenth century, Vol. I
Putnam, George Haven
Books -- History -- 400-1450; Copyright; Freedom of the press -- History -- To 1500; Manuscripts; Printers
The well-known manuscript of Henri Bohic was written in 1374 by a monk
of Corbie, who, according to the cash record of his monastery, received
for his work, in addition to the parchment and other materials, the sum
of thirty-six solidos. For the monastery at St. Gall, Mathias Burer,
of Lindau, who was chaplain in Meminger, and who died in 1485, wrote
twenty-four volumes.
In 1470, the same Burer gave to the monastery, in exchange for a
benefice, his entire library. The record does not specify how many
volumes the library comprised. In 1350, a certain Constantine was
arrested in Erfurt as a heretic. Special efforts were made to save him
from death or banishment on the ground that he was a skilled scribe.
The record does not appear to show whether or not this plea was
successful.
Conrad de Mure speaks of women working as scribes during the
latter part of the thirteenth century. It is probable that these
women were nuns, but it is not so specified. In the _Histoire de
l’Imprimerie_[38] reference is made to a woman who appears to have
acted as an independent scribe--that is to say, not to have been
attached to the university or to the guild of booksellers.
On the tax list of Paris, in 1292, are recorded twenty-four
_escrivains_.[39] It is probable that the actual number was much
greater, as the scribes who were ecclesiastics were exempt from
taxation, and their names, therefore, would not have appeared upon the
list.
In 1460, a certain Ducret, _clerc à Dijon_, received from the Duke for
his work as scribe, a groschen for each sheet, which is referred to as
the _prix accoustumé_.[40]
In 1401, Peter of Bacharach, described as a citizen of Mainz, wrote out
for the Court at Eltville (Elfeld) a _Schwabenspiegel_. This is to be
noted because it is an example of scribe work being done by one who was
not a cleric. Burkard Zink tells us that in 1420, being in Augsburg, he
took unto himself a wife. She had nothing and he had nothing, but she
earned money with her spinning-wheel and he with his pen. In the first
week he wrote _vier sextern des grossen papiers, karta regal_, and the
ecclesiastics for whom the work was being done were so well pleased
with it that they gave him for two sexterns four groschen. His week’s
work brought him sixteen groschen, or forty cents.[41] Clara Hatzlern,
a citizen of Augsburg, is recorded as having written for money between
the years 1452 and 1476. A copy of a _Schwabenspiegel_ transcribed by
her was contained in the collection at Lambach.[42]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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