Kentucky -- History; Roads -- United States; Wilderness Road
Its best fruit was that it brought other victories to the encouraged
Wataugans. On the same day the other Indian horde invested and assailed
Fort Watauga at dawn. Only about two score men were at home to defend a
large number of women and children, but they were fully equal to the
emergency and with a frightful burst of fire drove back the line of
savages which could just be seen advancing at that hour when Indians
invariably made their attacks--the early dawn. Robertson was senior
officer in command, and Sevier his brave assistant. The latter, having
learned of the Indian uprising, characteristically wrote a message to
the people far away on the Virginia border to look well to their
homes--never even asking that assistance be sent to the much more feeble
and vastly more endangered Watauga settlement on the Kentucky road.
Elsewhere the border warfare was being waged with varying fortune; a
small band of Georgian frontiersmen invaded the Cherokee country[20*] in
the hope of capturing a notorious British agent, Cameron; it suffered
heavily through the faithlessness of the Cherokees. The whole southern
frontier was aroused, and plans for dashes into the Cherokee country
were made but could not be forwarded simultaneously. Yet Cameron and his
Tories and Indians acted in unison and brought sudden desolation into
South Carolina. The force of the blow was broken by the brave Colonel
Andrew Williamson, who, gathering over a thousand volunteers near the
end of July began the first important invasion of the Cherokee country.
Near Eseneka, the Cherokee town, the Carolinians found Cameron and won a
costly victory. After some internal dissensions the little army got on
its mettle and went steadily forward to wipe out the lower Cherokee
towns, which was completely accomplished by the middle of August.
Scarcity of ammunition, only, kept Williamson from attacking the middle
towns.
This task fell to the lot of the second expedition into the Cherokee
country. This was a joint campaign waged by North and South Carolina,
and Virginia, each to furnish two thousand men. The North Carolinians
under Rutherford were earliest in the field. This officer with
twenty-four hundred men left the head of the Catawba and opened
"Rutherford's Trace" leading to Swananoa Gap in the Blue Ridge and on to
the middle Cherokee towns by way of Warrior's Ford of French Broad and
Mount Cowee. The middle towns were destroyed, and, uniting with
Williamson, the two bodies of men swept over the Cherokee valley towns
until "all the Cherokee settlements west of the Appalachians had been
destroyed from the face of the earth, neither crops nor cattle being
left."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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