Boscobel; or, the royal oak: A tale of the year 1651Ainsworth, William Harrison
History
Boscobel; or, the royal oak: A tale of the year 1651
Ainsworth, William Harrison
Great Britain -- History -- Commonwealth and Protectorate, 1649-1660 -- Fiction
On the south, the city was provided with a double
enceinte--Sidbury-gate and the Commandery being completely enclosed by
the newly raised lines. On the south-east, the outer fence extended
from Fort Royal almost to Friars'-gate. On the other side, the new
line of fortifications ran towards the Severn, covering the Moat, and
the strong old wall behind it--a boundary wall built by a prior of the
Convent of St. Mary early in the thirteenth century--and forming an
outer defence to the Castle Mound, with which it was connected. The
Castle Hill, as we have already had occasion to remark, was strongly
fortified, and had become almost as formidable as Fort Royal itself,
with which it was now linked by the new line of fortifications. These
new fortifications were necessarily not very strong, but they answered
their purpose. In the fields opposite Friar's-gate, and facing Perry
Wood, stood an old blockhouse, which had more than once fallen into
the hands of the former besiegers of the city. Dismantled by Colonel
James, the Blockhouse had now been put into repair, and was garrisoned
and provided with ammunition, its commander being Colonel Blague, on
whose courage and fidelity Charles could perfectly rely. The district
in which the old fortress stood is still known as the "Blockhouse
Fields." Right and left of St. Martin's-gate, which looked towards
King's Hill, as the acclivity was naturally enough designated after
Charles's encampment upon it, a new bastion had been constructed. Two
more bastions strengthened the northern ramparts, and at the north-west
angle of the walls, not far from St. Clement's Church, removed in later
times, stood a strong fort, the guns of which commanded the bridge. The
tower in the centre of the bridge was well armed and well manned, as
was the fort at the western extremity of the bridge. Proceeding along
Tybridge-street to Cripplegate, the scene of many a former conflict
in the days of Sir John Biron and Governor Washington, and of wild
Will Hodgkins's mad exploits, we come to St. John's, where General
Dalyells's brigade was quartered--all the approaches to this out-work
being as strongly barricaded, as when the dangerous suburb formed a
Leaguer for the Parliamentarians in 1646.
From the foregoing hasty survey, it will be seen that the city was now
in a thorough state of defence, and was especially strong on the south
and south-east. Owing to the active zeal and forethought of the mayor
and the sheriff, it was abundantly provisioned and well stored with
forage.
On the enemy's approach, as a precautionary measure, it was resolved
by the council of war to burn all the suburbs on the north and east--a
determination that inspired great terror, since Foregate-street
contained a large number of inhabitants, and Lawrence-lane, leading
from Friars'-gate to the Blockhouse was also a populous district.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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