Boys' Book of Famous SoldiersMcSpadden, J. Walker (Joseph Walker)
History
Boys' Book of Famous Soldiers
McSpadden, J. Walker (Joseph Walker)
Generals; Soldiers -- Biography
This is about as definite a glimpse of him as we can get, but it does
enable us to picture him as idling about the streets of this
picturesque old town, or climbing the steep cliffs which rise from the
water's edge, at the confluence of the streams which flow by Angers.
At the top of the hill we can see him whistling to Vick, and tossing
down one of the gentler slopes a stone or stick for the faithful
terrier to retrieve.
Did this idle schoolboy dream dreams of future greatness on the
battlefields of the land that was now teaching him to draw the sword?
Who shall say.
Although at Angers only a short time, about twelve months, it was by no
means time wasted. He perfected his French and learned many things
about manners and customs that were to be of good service. Likewise,
through his family's influence, he made the acquaintance of several
French noblemen, who must undoubtedly have given him a broader point of
view, and perchance some good advice on the subject of soldiering.
His father had died in 1781, but his oldest brother, who had made his
mark as a soldier and man of letters, took a lively interest in him and
constantly urged him on. England is indebted no little to this brother
Richard, who, probably more than any other, was the guiding star in the
making of her great soldier.
In the days just after the American War, the British army was not well
organized or officered. Instead of the fighting machine that it
afterward became, it was a sort of gentleman's training school, so far
as the officers were concerned. Any one who had good family
connections or money could get a commission. The skill and experience
were supposed to come later, on the field of action.
This fact explains the early promotion of Arthur Wellesley. At the age
of seventeen, soon after leaving Angers, he was made an ensign in a
regiment of infantry, and within five years, by the time he was
twenty-two, he had been made a captain. Nor did his rapid advancement
end here. In 1793 he became a major, then a lieutenant colonel; and by
1796 he was a full-fledged colonel--at twenty-seven! The secret "power
at court" was his brother Richard, who was a secretary to Pitt, the
statesman. But another friend was Lord Westmoreland, Lord Lieutenant
of Ireland, who took a fancy to him and made him a staff officer.
As one historian puts it, regarding army commissions: "Wealth and
interest were nearly all-powerful; it was the palmy day of purchase
which George the Third had tried and had failed to abolish, and, until
the Duke of York became commander-in-chief, infants of both sexes
figured in the army list as the holders of commissions."
It is interesting to note--to resume our parallel--that this was the
stormy time of the French Revolution, when Napoleon was painfully
carving his way upward by the edge of the sword, and by push rather
than "pull" had achieved high command in early life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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