Brazil, the land of rubber : $b At the third international rubber and allied trades exhibition, New York, 1912Brazil. Commissão, Exposição internacioncal de borracha de New York, 1912
History
Brazil, the land of rubber : $b At the third international rubber and allied trades exhibition, New York, 1912
Brazil. Commissão, Exposição internacioncal de borracha de New York, 1912
Rubber -- Exhibitions; Rubber industry and trade -- Brazil
The measures contained in the law in regard to making agreements with
the States which produce rubber “seringa,” with a view to decreasing
the export duties and protecting the rubber trade, will be dealt
with separately, and with regard to the definition and legalization
of freeholds in the Federal Territory in Acre and the revision and
consolidation of regulations concerning the coasting service of steamers
(included in No. IV) special By-Laws will be drawn up which shall be
published in due course.
* * * * *
The measures in reference to the first group and whose object is to
encourage the extracting industry and plantation of the principal rubber
producing trees are: First, reduction of the cost of tools and materials
employed in the rubber trade; second, granting of prizes in money to
the planters of the principal rubber trees; third, installation of
experimental stations for the cultivation of rubber.
For the reduction in the cost of utensils and materials, free entrance is
granted with exemption from any import duties, as well as to everything
intended for the cultivation of the seringueira, caucho, maniçoba and
mangabeira and the gathering-in and improving of rubber extracted from
those trees; whether as regards the extracting industry or the plantation
work.
These pecuniary premiums for encouraging the industry, will be conceded
to all those who plant entirely anew, or who devote themselves to
replanting; in the first case and for every group of 12 hectares, the
premiums will be Rs. 2:500$000 when the planting is of “seringueira”;
Rs. 1:500$000 when it treats of “caucho” or “maniçoba”; and 900$000 when
it is mangabeira; in the second case and for every group of 25 hectares
the premiums will be 2:000$000, 1:000$000 and 720$000 respectively. The
minimum number of trees for the new plantations will be 250 per hectare
for the seringueira and caucho, and 400 for the maniçoba and mangabeira;
in the case of re-planting, the distance to keep between the trees should
be from 6 metres to 6m50 for the first mentioned case and 5 metres
for the second. In order to obtain the payment of the premium, it is
requisite that the trees be well cared for, and that not more than 15 per
cent are damaged or useless.
The subsidiary cultivation of alimentitious plants or of those useful for
industrial purposes, will secure an annual gratuity corresponding to 5
per cent of the value of the principal premium.
For the cultivation of the seringueira, experimental stations will be
localized in the Territory of the Acre, and in the States of Matto
Grosso, Amazonas, Pará, Maranhão, Piauhy and Bahia and for the growing
of the maniçoba conjointly with that of the mangabeira in the States of
Piauhy, Ceará, Pernambuco, Bahia, Minas Geraes, S. Paulo, Goyaz, Paraná
and Matto Grosso.
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