British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
The operations for the passage of the Dyle were conducted in much
the same way as in the forcing of the lines. An advanced detachment
was sent forward from each wing of the army, that from the right or
English[26] flank being appointed to cross the river under the Duke of
Würtemberg at Corbeek Dyle, that from the left under General Heukelom
to pass it at Neeryssche. The detachments fell in at five in the
evening, reached their appointed destination at ten, and effected their
passage with perfect success. The main bodies started at midnight,
and went somewhat astray in the darkness, though by three o’clock the
Dutch army was within supporting distance of its detachment and the
British rapidly approaching it. The river had been in fact forced, when
suddenly the Dutch generals halted their main body. Marlborough rode up
to inquire the cause, and was at once taken aside by Slangenberg. “For
God’s sake, my Lord—” began the Dutchman vehemently, and continued to
protest with violent gesticulations. No sooner was Marlborough’s back
turned than the Dutch generals, like a parcel of naughty schoolboys,
recalled Heukelom’s detachment. Thus the passage won with so much skill
was for no cause whatever abandoned, without loss indeed, but also not
without mischievous encouragement to the French, who boasted loudly
that they had repulsed their redoubtable adversary.
Deeply hurt and annoyed though he was, the Duke, with miraculous
patience, excused in his public despatches the treachery and imbecility
which had thwarted him, and prepared to effect his purpose in another
way. His movements were hastened by news that French reinforcements,
set free by the culpable inaction of Prince Lewis of Baden, were on
their way from Alsace. ◆Aug. 5/16.◆ Unable to pass the Dyle he turned
its head-waters at Genappe, and wheeling north towards the forest of
Soignies encamped between La Hulpe and Braine l’Alleud.[27] The French
promptly took the alarm and posted themselves behind the river Yssche,
with their left at Neeryssche, and their right at Overyssche resting
on the forest of Soignies. Marlborough at once resolved to force the
passage of the river. ◆Aug. 6/17.◆ On the evening of the 17th of
August he detached his brother Charles Churchill with ten thousand
foot and two thousand horse to advance through the forest and turn
the French right; while he himself marched away at daybreak with the
rest of the army and emerged into the plain between the Yssche and the
Lasne. ◆Aug. 7/18.◆ The Duke quickly found two assailable points, and
choosing that of Overyssche, halted the army pending the arrival of the
artillery. The guns were long in arriving, Slangenberg having insisted,
despite the Duke’s express instructions, on forcing his own baggage
into the column for the express purpose of causing delay. At last about
noon the artillery appeared, and Marlborough asked formal permission of
the Dutch deputies to attack. To his surprise, although Overkirk had
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