British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
Returning home in November Marlborough found difficulties almost as
great as he had left behind him in Flanders. There were quarrels in
the Cabinet, already foreboding the time when the Queen and the people
should turn against him. The Court of France was reverting to its old
methods and endeavouring to divide England by providing the Pretender
with a force for invasion. Again the hardships of the campaign in
Flanders and the defeat of Almanza had not only created discontent, but
had enormously increased the demand for recruits. The evil work of the
Dutch deputies and the incorrigible selfishness and jealousy of the
Empire had already prolonged the war beyond the limit assigned by the
short patience of the English people.
Happily Parliament was for the present still loyal to the war, and
voted not only the usual supplies but money for an additional ten
thousand men. Five new battalions[42] were raised, and three more of
the old establishment were detailed for service in Flanders.[43] But
far more satisfactory was the fact that in 1708 all regiments took the
field with new colours, bearing the cross of St. Andrew blended with
that of St. George, pursuant to the first article of the Treaty of
Union, passed in the previous year, between England and Scotland.
◆1708.◆
The early spring of 1708 was wasted by the French in a futile endeavour
to set the Pretender afoot in Scotland with a French force at his
back; nor was it until the 9th of April that Marlborough sailed for
the Hague, where Eugene was already awaiting him. ◆Mar. 29./April 9.◆
There the two agreed that the Duke should as usual command in Flanders,
while Eugene should take charge of an army on the Moselle, nominally
for operations on that river, but in reality to unite with Marlborough
by a rapid march and give battle to the French before they could call
in their remoter detachments. There was a considerable difficulty with
the Elector of Hanover, who was to command on the Rhine, owing to
his jealousy of Eugene; but this trouble was satisfactorily settled,
as were all troubles of the time, by the intervention of Marlborough.
Thereupon the Electoral Prince, true to the quarrelsome traditions of
his family, at once insisted on taking service with Eugene, simply
for the sake of annoying his father; thus adding one more to the many
causes of friction which, but for Marlborough, would soon have brought
the Grand Alliance to a standstill. This Electoral Prince will become
better known to us as King George the Second.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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