British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
British Campaigns in Flanders 1690-1794: Being Extracts from "A History of the British Army"
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Flanders -- History, Military; Great Britain -- History, Military -- 18th century
Marlborough, who was quite ready for a march, was up and after the
French army immediately. At two o’clock in the morning his army was in
motion, streaming off to pass the Senne at Anderlecht. The march was
long and severe, the roads being in so bad a state that the right wing
did not reach its halting-ground until six o’clock in the evening, nor
the left wing till two o’clock on the following morning; but this great
effort brought the Allies almost within reach of the French army.
◆June 25./July 6.◆ In the night, intelligence was brought to
Marlborough that the enemy was turning back to fight him. He was in the
saddle at once, to form his line of battle; but the news was false.
The French in reality were making off as fast as they could; and,
before the truth could reach Marlborough, they were across the Dender.
Marlborough’s cavalry was instantly on their track, but could do no
more than capture a few hundred prisoners, together with most of the
French baggage. That same day came definite information of the loss
of Ghent and Bruges, and of the investment of the citadel of Ghent.
Brussels took the alarm at once. The French, as they feared, had for
once got the better of the Duke. The French army was encamped at Alost,
where, like a king between two pieces at draughts, it threatened both
the citadel of Ghent and Brussels; and all was panic in the capital.
The Duke was fain to move on to Assche, midway between Alost and
Brussels, to restore the confidence of the fearful city.
Here Eugene joined him. Finding it hopeless to arrive in time with
his army, the Prince had pushed on alone; nor could he have arrived
more opportunely, for Marlborough was so much weakened by an attack of
fever that he was hardly fit for duty. It was indeed a trying moment.
The next design of the French was evidently aimed at Oudenarde for
the recovery of the line of the Scheldt. They were already across
the Dender and ahead of Marlborough on the road to it, and moreover
had broken down the bridges behind them; yet the Duke dared not move
lest he should expose Brussels. He sent orders to the Governor of
Ath to collect as many troops as possible, and to throw himself into
Oudenarde, which that officer punctually did; and then there was
nothing to be done but to wait. Two days sufficed to place the citadel
of Ghent in the hands of the French, and to set their army free for
further operations. ◆June 28./July 9.◆ Accordingly on the 9th of July
Vendôme sent forward detachments to invest Oudenarde, and moved with
the main army up the Dender to Lessines, from which point he intended
to cover the siege. Great was his astonishment on approaching the town
on the following day to find that Marlborough had arrived there before
him, and was not only within reach of Oudenarde, but interposed between
him and his own frontier.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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