Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
"Secondly, These vapours must be extremely embarrassed in their road,
by the frequent shocks and counter shocks caused, not only by the
mountains, but also by the south and east winds which reign at places
circumjacent to the Cape: I have already spoken of the two mountains
called Hanging Lip and Norvege, situate on the points of False Bay;
when the particles which I conceive are impelled on these mountains by
the easterly winds, they are repelled from them by the south, which
carry them on the neighbouring mountains; they are stopt there and
appear like clouds, which is often the case upon the mountains of
False Bay. These clouds are frequently very thick above the land which
the Dutch are in possession of, on the mountains of Stenltenborch, of
Drakenstein, and Stone, but particularly on the mountains of the Table,
and of the Devil.
"In short, what confirms me in my opinion is, that constantly two or
three days before the south-east wind blows on the Lion's Head, small
black clouds are perceived above it; these clouds, according to my
opinion, are composed of the particles or vapours which I have spoken
of. If the north-west wind prevails when they arrive there, they are
stopped in their course, but are never driven to a great distance till
the south-east winds commence."
The first mariners who approached the Cape of Good Hope were ignorant
of the effects of these clouds, which appear to form in the air so
slowly, and without any motion, but which in a moment excite the most
dreadful storms that precipitate the largest vessels to the bottom of
the sea. In the country of Natal, a small cloud similar to the Ox's
Eye at the Cape, produces the like effects. In the sea between Africa
and America, especially near the equator, these kind of tempests very
often arise. Near the coast of Guinea, three or four of these storms
sometimes happen in a day; they are also caused and announced by small
black clouds; the rest of the sky being generally serene, and the sea
perfectly calm. The first blast which issues from these clouds is
furious, and would sink ships in open sea, if they did not take the
precaution to furl the sails. It is principally in April, May, and
June these tempests are experienced on the coast of Guinea, because no
regular wind blows there. The stormy season on the coasts of Loango is
in January, February, March, and April. On the other side of Africa,
at Cape of Gardafu, these kinds of tempests rise in May, and the clouds
which produce them are generally in the north like those of the Cape of
Good Hope.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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