Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &cBuffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
History
Buffon's Natural History, Volume 02 (of 10): Containing a Theory of the Earth, a General History of Man, of the Brute Creation, and of Vegetables, Mineral, &c. &c
Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc, comte de
Natural history
Of all travellers who have spoken of this cloud, Kolbe appears to have
the most examined it with attention; his words are, "The cloud seen
on the mountains of the Table, or of the Devil, or of the Wind, is
composed, if I am not deceived, of an infinity of small particles,
impelled first against the mountains of the Cape towards the east,
by the easterly wind which blows during almost the whole year in the
torrid zone; these particles are stopt in their course by these high
mountains, and collect on their eastern side; they then become visible
and form these assemblages of clouds, which being incessantly driven
by the east wind, rise to the summit of these mountains; they do not
long remain there at rest, but being obliged to advance, they ingulph
themselves between the hills before them, where they are bound and
confined as in a canal; the wind presses them from above, and the
opposite sides of the two mountains retain them in a direct line: in
advancing they arrive at the foot of a mountain, where the country is
a little more open, they then expand, and become again invisible; but
they are shortly driven against other mountains, by clouds which are
behind them, and thus proceed with much impetuosity, until they arrive
at the highest mountains of the Cape, which are those of the Wind, or
Table, where they have to encounter a wind blowing in an exact contrary
direction; this occasions a dreadful conflict, for the vapours being
impelled behind and repelled before, produce horrible whirlwinds
either on the high mountains of the Table, or adjacent vallies. When
the north-west wind yields, the south-east increases and continues to
blow with more or less violence for six months, it reinforces itself
while the cloud of the Ox's Eye is thick, because the vapours collected
behind press forward, and it diminishes as soon as its thickness is
lessened, because there are fewer particles and less pressure, and it
is entirely lowered when the Ox's Eye is no longer apparent, because no
new or not sufficient vapours any longer come from the east.
"All the circumstances attending this phenomenon lead to an hypothesis,
which well explains every part of them: First, behind the mountain of
the Table we remark a train of light white mists, which commencing on
the eastern descent of this mountain, incline to the sea, and occupy
the mountains of Stone throughout all their extent; I have often
contemplated this train, which according to my opinion was caused by
the rapid passage of the vapour above-mentioned, from the mountains of
Stone to that of the Table.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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