Burial Mounds of the Northern Sections of the United StatesThomas, Cyrus
History
Burial Mounds of the Northern Sections of the United States
Thomas, Cyrus
Indians of North America -- Funeral customs and rites; Mounds -- United States; Wyandot Indians
implements, shell and bone ornaments, and cut teeth of bears.
Several small copper awls in bone handles, and the shells of
box-turtles, were also found with the skeletons. Many fragments of
pottery and broken bones of animals were scattered through the mass
of stones and human bones. At the feet of the skeleton, in the
center of the mound, there was an upright slab of limestone 2 feet
long by 20 inches wide, and with this skeleton were the following
objects: Resting on the chest was a large ornament made from the
apex of a conch shell, with a hole at one edge for suspension;
below this, on the ribs, was a spear-shaped gorget, with one hole,
and by its side were several shell ornaments, also perforated.
Lying near the right femur and parallel with it was a carved bone,
grooved on the under side and having two holes; between this and
the leg bone were four small pieces of carved bone about an inch in
length. In the bones of the right hand was a small awl made of
native copper and inserted in a little round handle made of bone,
similar to others found with other skeletons in the mound. At the
south side of the mound, on the original surface, was a burnt
space, on which was a large quantity, several bushels, of broken
bones of animals, clam shells, and fragments of pottery mixed with
ashes. This mass seems to have existed before the mound was made,
or at all events completed, as five of the burials had taken place
above it. On the plain about the mound are evidences of the site of
a former village, and the annual plowing brings to light many
animal remains, fragments of pottery, and stone implements of the
same character as those from, the mound. From this fact, and from
the character of the burials in the mound, as well as that of the
objects found with the skeletons, and from the absence of the
characteristic ornaments found with so many of the human remains in
the Turner group and other ancient mounds of the Ohio Valley, we
are led to look upon this stone mound as the burial place of a
tribe of Indians living in the region subsequent to the builders of
the Turner mounds. The remains found in this stone mound, as a
whole, indicate that the people here buried were closely connected
with those who made the singular ash-pits in the ancient cemetery
near Madisonville.[34]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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