Burmah and the BurmeseMackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
History
Burmah and the Burmese
Mackenzie, Kenneth R. H. (Kenneth Robert Henderson)
Burma -- Civilization; Burma -- History
It may easily be conceived, from what I have had occasion to mention,
that the Burman chronology is as wild as any of the other Indian
chronologies.[103] According to them, in every period (the age which
intervenes between one time, when the life of man amounts to an
assenchiè, and the next) there appears a royal being, who lives to an
incalculable age, and assumes the title of Sumada. There have been
eleven of these. The whole number of kings who have reigned since the
last of these Sumadas to the age of Gaudama, is estimated at 334,569!
The earliest date in Burmese to which we can give any credence, is the
beginning of the epoch in which the period of Gaudama, or Gautama, falls,
corresponding with B.C. 661. The date of the birth of Gaudama is said to
be B.C. 626. He was the son of Thoke-daw-da-reh, king of Ma-ge-deh, the
present province of Behar, in Hindustan. His mother’s name was Máhà-Maï,
or the Great Maia, a coincidence which has led to his identification
with the Hermes of the Hellenes, and the Thoth of the Egyptians. The
new-born child was nursed and baptized by two incarnate deities called
Esrur-Téngri and Hurmusta-Téngri, and received the name of Artashidi
(Artasidd’hi); his divine origin and perfections were made known by the
bowing of the idol, before which he was presented, according to the
custom of his father’s family.[104] He had lived in four hundred millions
of worlds before his present appearance, and, like any other inhabitant
of the world, had gradually worked his way up through the state of
beasts, and had been in every condition of human life. He exclaimed,
immediately upon his birth, “Now I am the noblest of men! This is the
last time I shall ever be born!” When ten years of age he was placed
under the care of a wise man, named Bahburemihbacshi, who instructed him
in every kind of knowledge: however, he soon seems to have outstripped
his teacher, for we learn that shortly afterwards he retaliated and
taught the wise man fifty or sixty languages. At twenty he married,
but either from the shrewishness of his wife, or some other cause, he
expressed a desire to turn anchorite, assumed the name of Gaudama, and
gave himself up to the contemplation of the Deity. But for some reason
or other he had great difficulty in following up his wishes, and it
was not until some strenuous attempts that he finally combated all
the arguments of his antagonists. This is not the place to go into the
numerous disputes concerning this person, and I shall content myself with
presenting the reader with the remarks of a writer in the Encyclopædia
Metropolitana.[105]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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