Byzantine Constantinople, the walls of the city and adjoining historical sitesVan Millingen, Alexander
Philosophy
Byzantine Constantinople, the walls of the city and adjoining historical sites
Van Millingen, Alexander
Istanbul (Turkey); Istanbul (Turkey) -- Antiquities
Τὸ κατὰ τὴν χρυσῆν καλουμένην φρούριον, Cantacuzene, iv. p. 292. It
was not, however, the fortress known as the Strongylon, Cyclobion,
Castrum Rotundum (Procopius, _De Aed._, iv. c. 8; Theophanes, p. 541;
Anastasius, _in Hormisda PP._; Guillelmus Biblioth. _in Hadriano
II._). That fortress stood outside the city, near the Hebdomon
(Makrikeui), three miles to the west of the Golden Gate (Theophanes,
pp. 541, 608). See below, p. 326.
Footnote 267:
Cantacuzene, iv. pp. 293, 301, 302. The southern tower projects 55
feet 7 inches from the wall, and is 60 feet 5 inches broad; the
corresponding dimensions of the northern tower are 55-½ feet, and 60
feet 4 inches.
Footnote 268:
Marcellinus Comes.
Footnote 269:
Theophanes, p. 541.
Footnote 270:
_Ibid._, p. 785.
Footnote 271:
Theophanes Cont., p. 385.
Footnote 272:
Cantacuzene, iii. pp. 606, 607.
Footnote 273:
Cantacuzene, iv. p. 304.
Footnote 274:
Chalcocondylas, p. 62.
Footnote 275:
Ducas, pp. 47, 48.
Footnote 276:
_Itinéraires Russes en Orient_, p. 239, “Chateau de l’Empereur
Kalojean. Il a trois entrées.”
Footnote 277:
See Muralt, ad annum, _Essai de Chronographie Byzantine_, vol. ii.
Footnote 278:
Phrantzes, p. 253.
Footnote 279:
Paspates, p. 78.
Footnote 280:
Mordtmann, p. 13. Above the gate, on the side facing the city, is a
slab with the figure of the Roman eagle.
Footnote 281:
Patriarch Constantius, _Ancient and Modern Constantinople_, p. 19.
Footnote 282:
Banduri, _Imp. Orient._, vii. p. 150.
Footnote 283:
See below, pp. 78, 91.
Footnote 284:
Mordtmann, p. 13.
Footnote 285:
Theophanes Cont., p. 223.
Footnote 286:
Page 779.
CHAPTER V.
THE GATES IN THE THEODOSIAN WALLS—_continued_.
The entrance between the thirteenth and fourteenth towers to the north
of the Golden Gate was the Second Military Gate, τοῦ Δευτέρου.[287] Its
identity is established by its position in the order of the gates; for
between it and the Fifth Military Gate, regarding the situation of which
there can be no doubt,[288] two military gates intervene. It must
therefore be itself the second of that series of entrances.
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