Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
During this time Caesar had been serving his apprenticeship as a
soldier. The motley forces which Mithridates had commanded had not all
submitted on the king's surrender to Sylla. Squadrons of pirates hung
yet about the smaller islands in the Aegean. Lesbos was occupied by
adventurers who were fighting for their own hand, and the praetor
Minucius Thermus had been sent to clear the seas and extirpate these
nests of brigands. To Thermus Caesar had attached himself. The praetor,
finding that his fleet was not strong enough for the work, found it
necessary to apply to Nicomedes, the allied sovereign of the adjoining
kingdom of Bithynia, to supply him with a few additional vessels; and
Caesar, soon after his arrival, was despatched on this commission to
the Bithynian court.
Long afterward, when Roman cultivated society had come to hate Caesar,
and any scandal was welcome to them which would make him odious, it was
reported that on this occasion he entered into certain relations with
Nicomedes of a kind indisputably common at the time in the highest
patrician circles. The value of such a charge in political controversy
was considerable, for whether true or false it was certain to be
believed; and similar accusations were flung indiscriminately, so
Cicero says, at the reputation of every eminent person whom it was
desirable to stain, if his personal appearance gave the story any air
of probability.[2]
The disposition to believe evil of men who have risen a few degrees
above their contemporaries is a feature of human nature as common as it
is base; and when to envy there are added fear and hatred, malicious
anecdotes spring like mushrooms in a forcing-pit. But gossip is not
evidence, nor does it become evidence because it is in Latin and has
been repeated through many generations. The strength of a chain is no
greater than the strength of its first link, and the adhesive character
of calumny proves only that the inclination of average men to believe
the worst of great men is the same in all ages. This particular
accusation against Caesar gains, perhaps, a certain credibility from
the admission that it was the only occasion on which anything of the
kind could be alleged against him. On the other hand, it was unheard of
for near a quarter of a century. It was produced in Rome in the midst
of a furious political contest. No witnesses were forthcoming; no one
who had been at Bithynia at the time; no one who ever pretended to have
original knowledge of the truth of the story. Caesar himself passed it
by with disdain, or alluded to it, if forced upon his notice, with
contemptuous disgust.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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