Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
[Sidenote: Caesar aet. 24.] Caesar meanwhile felt his way, as Cicero
was doing in the law-courts, attacking the practical abuses which the
Roman administration was generating everywhere. Cornelius Dolabella had
been placed by Sylla in command of Macedonia. His father had been a
friend of Saturninus, and had fallen at his side. The son had gone over
to the aristocracy, and for this reason was perhaps an object of
aversion to the younger liberals. The Macedonians pursued him, when his
government had expired, with a list of grievances of the usual kind.
Young Caesar took up their cause, and prosecuted him. Dolabella was a
favorite of the Senate; he had been allowed a triumph for his services,
and the aristocracy adopted his cause as their own. The unpractised
orator was opposed at the trial by his kinsman Aurelius Cotta and the
most celebrated pleaders in Rome. To have crossed swords with such
opponents was a dangerous honor for him; success against them was not
to be expected, and Caesar was not yet master of his art. Dolabella was
acquitted. Party feeling had perhaps entered into the accusation.
Caesar found it prudent to retire again from the scene. There were but
two roads to eminence in Rome--oratory and service in the army. He had
no prospect of public employment from the present administration, and
the platform alone was open to him. Plain words with a plain meaning in
them no longer carried weight with a people who expected an orator to
delight as well as instruct them. The use of the tongue had become a
special branch of a statesman's education, and Caesar, feeling his
deficiency, used his leisure to put himself in training and to go to
school at Rhodes with the then celebrated Apollonius Molo. He had
recovered his property and his priesthood, and was evidently in no want
of money. He travelled with the retinue of a man of rank, and on his
way to Rhodes he fell in with an adventure which may be something more
than legend. When he was crossing the Aegean his vessel is said to have
been taken by pirates. They carried him to Pharmacusa,[3] an island off
the Carian coast, which was then in their possession, and there he was
detained for six weeks with three of his attendants, while the rest of
his servants were sent to the nearest Roman station to raise his
ransom. The pirates treated him with politeness. He joined in their
sports, played games with them, looked into their habits, and amused
himself with them as well as he could, frankly telling them at the same
time that they would all be hanged.
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