Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
It was discovered at last that large sums had been sent
regularly from Crete to some of the most distinguished members of the
aristocracy. The Senate was again the same body which it was found by
Jugurtha, and the present generation were happier than their fathers in
that larger and richer fields were now open to their operation.
While the pirates were at work on the extremities, the senators in the
provinces were working systematically, squeezing the people as one
might squeeze a sponge of all the wealth that could be drained out of
them. After the failure of Lepidus the elections in Rome were wholely
in the Senate's hands. Such independence as had not been crushed was
corrupted. The aristocracy divided the consulships, praetorships, and
quaestorships among themselves, and after the year of office the
provincial prizes were then distributed. Of the nature of their
government a picture has been left by Cicero, himself one of the
senatorial party, and certainly not to be suspected of having
represented it as worse than it was in the famous prosecution of
Verres. There is nothing to show that Verres was worse than the rest of
his order. Piso, Gabinius, and many others equalled or perhaps excelled
him in villainy. But historical fate required a victim, and the
unfortunate wretch has been selected out of the crowd individually to
illustrate his class.
By family he was connected with Sylla. His father was noted as an
election manager at the Comitia. The son had been attached to Carbo
when the democrats were in power, but he had deserted them on Sylla's
return. He had made himself useful in the proscriptions, and had
scraped together a considerable fortune. He was employed afterward in
Greece and Asia, where he distinguished himself by fresh rapacity and
by the gross brutality with which he abused an innocent lady. With the
wealth which he had extorted or stolen he bought his way into the
praetorship, probably with his father's help; he then became a senator,
and was sent to govern Sicily--a place which had already suffered, so
the Senate said, from the malpractices of Lepidus, and needing,
therefore, to be generously dealt with.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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