Caesar, Julius; Rome -- History -- Republic, 265-30 B.C.
It now appeared how strong the Romans were when a fair chance was
allowed them. Pompey had no extraordinary talents, but not in three
years, but in three months, the pirates were extinguished. He divided
the Mediterranean into thirteen districts, and allotted a squadron to
each, under officers on whom he could thoroughly rely. Ships and seamen
were found in abundance lying idle from the suspension of trade. In
forty days he had cleared the seas between Gibraltar and Italy. He had
captured entire corsair fleets, and had sent the rest flying into the
Cilician creeks. There, in defence of their plunder and their families,
they fought one desperate engagement, and when defeated, they
surrendered without a further blow. Of real strength they had possessed
none from the first. They had subsisted only through the guilty
complicity of the Roman authorities, and they fell at the first stroke
which was aimed at them in earnest. Thirteen hundred pirate ships were
burnt. Their docks and arsenals were destroyed, and their fortresses
were razed. Twenty-two thousand prisoners fell into the hands of
Pompey. To the astonishment of mankind, Pompey neither impaled them, as
the Senate had impaled the followers of Spartacus, nor even sold them
for slaves. He was contented to scatter them among inland colonies,
where they could no longer be dangerous.
The suppression of the buccaneers was really a brilliant piece of work,
and the ease with which it was accomplished brought fresh disgrace on
the Senate and fresh glory on the hero of the hour. Cicero, with his
thoughts fixed on saving the constitution, considered that Pompey might
be the man to save it; or, at all events, that it would be unsafe to
leave him to the democrats who had given him power and were triumphing
in his success. On political grounds Cicero thought that Pompey ought
to be recognized by the moderate party which he intended to form; and a
person like himself who hoped to rise by the popular votes could not
otherwise afford to seem cold amidst the universal enthusiasm. The
pirates were abolished. Mithridates was still undisposed of. Lucullus,
the hope of the aristocracy, was lying helpless within the Roman
frontier, with a disorganized and mutinous army. His victories were
forgotten. He was regarded as the impersonation of every fault which
had made the rule of the Senate so hateful. Pompey, the people's
general, after a splendid success, had come home with clean hands;
Lucullus had sacrificed his country to his avarice. The contrast set
off his failures in colors perhaps darker than really belonged to them,
and the cry naturally rose that Lucullus must be called back, and the
all-victorious Pompey must be sent for the reconquest of Asia. Another
tribune, Manilius, brought the question forward, this time directly
before the assembly, the Senate's consent not being any more asked for.
Caesar again brought his influence to bear on Pompey's side; but Caesar
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