Athapascan Indians; Indians of North America -- California
South of the 'Ho^{ch}-tin´-net are the M[=a]´-we-nok [Mad
R. Whilkut], a related Athapaskan tribe inhabiting the valley of
Mad River from the junction of North Fork near Korbel, southerly
(upstream) to the Algrehn Ranch on Bug Creek--a distance in a
straight line of about 21 miles. The 'Ho^{ch}-tin´-net and the
M[=a]´-we-nok say that their languages are so similar that either
can understand most of the words of the other.
The Hoilkut do not reach the coast, being separated from it by
a long mountain ridge, on the west side of which dwell two tribes
belonging to widely different linguistic stocks--the Nererner (the
southwestern division of the Polikla or Yurok) and the Pahtewaht
(the northern division of the Humboldt Bay Soolahteluk [Wiyot]).
The Hoilkut say that the coast tribe they call Teswan (the
Nererner) owned the land fronting the ocean from Orick at the mouth
of Redwood Creek south to Trinidad and extending up Redwood Creek
for ten or twelve miles; and that farther south the Pahtewaht
of the coast and lower Mad River owned the country up to Blue
Lake--possibly to the mouth of North Fork Mad River--all of which
agrees with what I have been told by members of these tribes.
The Hoilkut state that their lowermost (northernmost)
villages, Ha-wung´-ah-kut and No-l[)e]´-tin, were ten or twelve
miles up from the mouth of the river. Below these they claim no
territory. Above, they had twenty-three permanent villages.
The language is uniform throughout Redwood Creek Valley except
for one or two slight differences of pronunciation. Thus the first
syllable of the tribal name as spoken by the Upper Redwoods is
Hoi´^{ch}; by the Lower Redwoods, Ho-[=e]^{ch}.
VILLAGES
Most of the village names in the lists following were recorded by
Merriam or Loud; some Chilula and Kloki Whilkut data from Goddard's
works are added.
_Mad River Whilkut villages._--All the names in this list were recorded
by either Merriam or Loud (1918), respectively designated by (M) and
(L). (See map 16.)
1. ti-keo-tchun´-tin (M). Village on the site of present
Riverside.
mis-ken[=e]'huten, "bluff-?-place" (L).
The names are quite different but the locations are identical.
One of them may be in error.
2. djin[=a]kh[=o]e-ten (L). Name said to refer to a prairie.
3. tolkai'e-ten (L). Name said to refer to shining gravel.
4. dj'[=e]ndj[=e]e-ten, dj'[=e]ndj[=e]-whot (L). Name said to
refer to a strong sweep of the wind at that place.
5. me´-kaw^{ch}-ting, me-ke´-aw^{ch}-ting (M). Village at Jim
Anderson's place about 3 mi. S of Korbel.
6. [=a]rtes-slandj[=e][=o]lin-tin, "grasshopper-?-place" (L).
Village at the mouth of Dry Cr.
7. ka-tahs-lah-ting, 'ke-ah-tahs-lah-ting (M). Village on the
S side of Cañon Cr. (in air line about 3.5 mi. S of Korbel).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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