Cambridge PapersBall, W. W. Rouse (Walter William Rouse)
History
Cambridge Papers
Ball, W. W. Rouse (Walter William Rouse)
Trinity College (University of Cambridge); University of Cambridge -- History
They lean, or sit, or kneele at prayers, everyone in a several
posture as he pleases. At the name of Jesus few will bow, and when
the creed is repeated, many of the boyes, by some men's directions,
turn towards the west door. Their surplices and song-books, and
other furniture for divine service, is very mean. The cloth that
lies upon the table not worth 14d. He that executes, steps over the
exhortation and begins, _Wherefore I pray and beseech you, &c._ They
use no Litany for the most part, but in Lent only, and in Lent only
upon Sundays, and when they say it, it is at the Communion-table.
They repeat not the Creed after the Gospel, and instead of the
_Magnificat_ and the _Nunc Dimittis_, they will at pleasure
(sometimes when the quiremen are present) sing the 23rd or some
other riming Psalm.... They have lately taken advice, and are about
mending their chapel, if it holds.
Fellows ... (when of the degree of M.A.) and fellow-commoners, take
themselves generally to have a privilege to miss prayers, as well as
the public table of the hall. From hence it comes to pass, that so
many of that ranke are to be founde at those times, either in
taverns and towne-houses, or at some other pleasant imployments,
where they please.
Whether all this was true or not we cannot say, but at any rate in the
following year, 1636, the College spent a considerable sum on
alterations and decorations in the chapel. The communion table was
removed to the east end and the ground there raised, a pavement of
stone and marble laid down, the walls were panelled, and rich hangings
provided. Charles I, with his son the prince of Wales, visited the
chapel in March 1642, and was much pleased therewith: we read at this
time of candlesticks, tapers, and a crucifix on the altar; other
references show that the ritual was high.
The next year 1643 saw a great change, for the parliamentary party
secured control of the town and district. The order compelling the use
of the surplice on certain days was now rescinded, and under Dowsing
the chapel was purged, the altar steps levelled, the altar taken away,
and a wooden communion table without rails set up in the middle of the
chapel; the organ and hangings were removed; and certain figures,
painted on the walls at the east end whitewashed. The zealots did not
think the reforms had gone far enough, but no other changes were
forced on the College, and a few months later the Society made a money
present "to some of Major Scot's souldiers who defended the chappell
from the rudenesse of the rest." A few years later, on 12 March 1647,
Sir Thomas Fairfax then in command of the district came, and was
received "in great state ... in the Chapel, he was presented with a
rich bible, and in the hall with a sumptuous banquet"--a pleasant
combination.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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