Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France)
After a time the wiser heads amongst the Five Nations began to
consider whether a conquest over the French would not make the
Colonial English (whom they called _Ang'ais_ or Yankees) too
powerful. Suddenly they openly professed a desire for peace. A
deputation was sent to Canada to say that, strong as the Iroquois
knew themselves to be, they did not mean to press for all the
advantages they had the {126} right and power to demand. "We know,"
they said, "how weak you are. We can at any time burn the houses of
your people, pillage your stores, waste your crops, and raze your
forts." To this boasting Denonville replied that Colonel Dongan of
New York claimed the Iroquois as English subjects. "If you are
English subjects, then you must be at peace with us, for France and
England are not now at war." "Onontio," exclaimed the chief of the
Envoys, "the Five Nations are independent! We can be friends to one
or both, or enemies to one or both. Never have we been conquered by
either of you."
In the end a truce was proclaimed, but truce or no truce, a great
many skirmishes and massacres still went on, on both sides. All they
could do to prevent a peace being signed, the Hurons of
Michilimackinac, allies of the French, did. To them peace meant
utter ruin; their numbers were too few, and they well knew Denonville
could not protect them from the fury of the Iroquois. Amongst the
Hurons was a tall chief famous for his prowess in war and his gift of
eloquence. He was, according to those who knew him, the bravest and
most intelligent chief on the whole Continent. Kondiaronk, or "The
Rat," was mortally offended that the French should have made even a
truce without so much as consulting the wishes of their native
allies. To take his revenge on Denonville, he resolved to make peace
impossible. When the Iroquois envoys were on their way to Montreal
to sign the treaty, "The Rat" lay in ambush with a band of his trusty
Hurons. He surprised and made them all his prisoners, slaying {127}
one. When they angrily explained that they were peaceful envoys, the
crafty Kondiaronk professed to be greatly surprised, because, said
he, "the French Governor himself sent me here on purpose to waylay
you. But if, as I believe, what you say is true, behold, I set you
at liberty! May the gods curse Onontio for having committed such an
act of treachery!" Thus saying, he loaded the deputies with gifts
and bade all but one go free. After which Kondiaronk, glorying in
his perfidy, hastened to Michilimackinac, shaking his fist in triumph
and crying, "I have killed the peace!" He spoke then the truth. The
Iroquois prisoner he took with him, under the pretence of adopting
him in place of one of his Hurons slain by the deputies on being
attacked, was handed over to the French Commander of Michilimackinac
as a spy. In vain the victim protested that he was an envoy of peace
between the Five Nations and the French. In vain did he try to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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