Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France)
Could the redoubtable Frontenac have thought {134} that the English
colonists would bear this terrible treatment tamely? No! every mind
and bosom there was excited by the desire for revenge. Moreover,
they knew that now France's chief strength lay in Frontenac himself.
With England flying at the throat of Old France, the King, to whom
Frontenac applied, told him bluntly that he had need for all his
soldiers in Europe. "Your demands," wrote King Louis, "come at a
wrong time. A defensive policy is the proper one for you to pursue."
True, William the Third of England also could give little help to the
New Englanders. They, too, must fight their own battles. To their
own arms was it left to inflict chastisement on the Canadians in the
north. Accordingly, all the colonies met in consultation, and by
great efforts a fleet of seven vessels and several hundred men was
raised in Boston. Sir William Phips led them forth, and Port Royal,
in Acadia, was taken without much trouble. Sufficient booty was
captured to cover the cost of this expedition, and the New Englanders
returned flushed with triumph and eager for a more daring blow.
Meanwhile a land force of 1300 men, under Colonel Winthrop, had
failed, through sickness and mismanagement, to reach Montreal by way
of Lake Champlain. A portion of this little army had followed
Captain John Schuyler onwards, and, crossing the Canadian border,
killed a few Frenchmen near Montreal. When it had done that, it beat
a hasty retreat.
Such raids as these--for raids is all they were--afforded little
satisfaction to the English colonists, {135} burning with a desire to
sweep the lilies of France from the New World. Silently and speedily
a plot was matured, and by the next summer it was ripe. Frontenac,
thinking all was secure for the present, had left Quebec to entertain
a band of Iroquois at Montreal to a great feast and war-dance. One
morning a messenger arrived post-haste to tell him that the enemy in
their ships were sailing up the St. Lawrence. Not a moment was to be
lost. Summoning the Governor of Montreal and De Ramsay of Three
Rivers to follow him with every man who could shoulder a musket, the
lion-hearted Frontenac pressed forward with all his speed. Ere he
could reach Quebec the enemy's fleet had anchored off the Isle of
Orleans. Quebec was almost in a panic, but Frontenac's arrival
instantly assuaged their fears. He filled all with his enthusiasm.
They resolved to die rather than yield. Great trunks of trees and
casks filled with stones were hastily heaped up where the walls were
weakest. On the enemy were trained the rows of cannon, and 2700 men
firmly awaited the onslaught. Was the danger then so great? Who was
the man--who were the men--who thus hoped to storm the strongest
citadel in New France?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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