Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France)
Once more blindfolded, the messenger was escorted to his boat. A
little later the batteries of Quebec's lower town opened fire on the
fleet. Some of the very first shots brought down the flag of Phips's
own vessel, seeing which from the shore, several bold Canadians
immediately swam out, and, regardless of the musket fire from the
fleet, fished the dripping prize out of the water. Afterwards this
flag was hung as a trophy to the ceiling of Quebec Cathedral, and
there it remained until the siege and capture of the city by General
Wolfe, when it and the building that sheltered it were consumed by
fire.
{138}
For two whole days Phips remained in a state of indecision. The
enemy was of sterner stuff than he had supposed, and an effective
plan must be concerted. On the 18th of October 1690 Major Walley,
the second in command, with 1300 men and some small field cannon,
landed at Beauport. They had resolved to cross the St. Charles River
there and attack Quebec in the rear. At the same time the guns of
the ships opened fire. So vigorously replied the ramparts that Phips
was obliged to draw off for a while, not renewing his bombardment
until the next morning. By this time the New England commander saw
that unless the troops on shore could manage to force their way into
the city and capture it by assault, his chances of success were gone.
Valiantly, doggedly did Walley and his men try to cross the St.
Charles River. The banks were covered with deep mud; each time they
tried to cross, the Indians and bushrangers sent by Frontenac beat
them off. After three days of cold and hunger they were fain to give
up the attempt. When they retreated to the ships, five of their
cannon were left sticking in the Beauport mud. Yet even had they
succeeded, what a task was left them to do! There was Frontenac
watching them sharply, ready, if need be, to go to the rescue of the
outposts of carabiniers with 2000 men. In these circumstances Sir
William Phips's siege of Quebec turned out an utter failure.
Frontenac was more than a match for him: Quebec was not Port Royal.
On the following day the townsfolk and soldiers on the heights saw
the discomfited fleet of the foe {139} passing out of sight homeward
down the St. Lawrence. They had lost only some sixty killed and
wounded,--Ste. Hélène had fallen,--while before Phips got back to
Boston, what with those slain by bullets and the hundreds drowned on
the several ships lost in the November storms, his loss was heavy
indeed. While Quebec sang a Te Deum and dedicated a chapel to "Our
Lady of Victories," Boston was plunged in gloom. Phips's ignoble
failure had involved the whole colony in debt and mortification.
King Louis the Fourteenth, hearing the good news, ordered a medal to
be struck bearing the inscription: "Francia in Nova Orbe Victrix;
Kebeca Liberata A.D. MDCXC."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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