Canada: Its Postage Stamps and Postal StationeryHowes, Clifton A. (Clifton Armstrong)
History
Canada: Its Postage Stamps and Postal Stationery
Howes, Clifton A. (Clifton Armstrong)
Postage stamps -- Canada; Postal stationery -- Canada
Two _soi-disant_ provisionals have been chronicled; viz., the
Halfpenny surcharged in black--one with an Arabic numeral "1," and
the other with "8d. STG." The Society can furnish no information
concerning these two stamps; but supposing the surcharges to be
genuine, they are probably only notifications of insufficient
postage applied after the letters were posted.
[57] =The Stamps, etc., of the North American Colonies of Great
Britain=, page 14.
We find that the original chronicle of these varieties was in _Le
Timbre-Poste_ in 1869. Concerning them M. Moens writes as follows:--
Un de nos correspondants nous annonce qu'il possède un timbre rose
1/2 penny, surchargé de la marque: 8 _d. stg._ Cette émission,
provisoire sans doute, doit être le résultat de la penurie
momentanée de timbres 10 pence, dans un ou plusieurs bureaux
secondaires.[58]
[58] =Le Timbre-Poste=, VII: 82.
And in the next issue of the paper:--
On nous a montré le 1/2 p. rose, non dentélé, surchargé en noir, du
chiffre 1, de 20 mm. environ et placé dans le sens horizontal. C'est
probablement encore un timbre émis provisoirement, pour une raison
qui nous échappe, le 1 penny n'ayant jamais existé. Quant au timbre
dont nous avons parlé le mois dernier, le chiffre 8 et la lettre S
ont pour dimension 16 mm.[59]
[59] =ibid.= VII: 94.
We think all idea of a "surcharge" can be at once dismissed, as the
raising of the value, particularly to 8d., would be a very foolish and
doubtless wholly unnecessary proceeding, and certainly some record of
such procedure would have been found ere this. The impressions were
probably from rating stamps that were accidentally struck on the postage
stamps, or possibly used purposely as cancellations.
* * * * *
The report of the Postmaster General for the 30th Sept. 1858, notes the
fact that previous to 1854 all newspapers were rated at 1/2d. each, but
in that year were granted free transmission. Concerning the new
regulations it continues:--
In pursuance of the Act of 1857, limiting free transmission to such
as are posted directly from the office of publication, a halfpenny
rate, pre-payable by postage stamps, has been taken since 1st.
August, 1857 on all transient newspapers--that is, papers posted by
individuals other than the Publishers.
The same report states:--"The Department has, from 1st. January, 1859,
put in operation an arrangement for the conveyance of Parcel Packets
between any two Post Offices in Canada with the ordinary mails." The
charge was fixed at 1s. 3d. per pound with a maximum weight of two
pounds, and prepayment was enforced.
In the Department accounts we find the following:--
Rawdon, Wright, Hatch & Co., Supply of letter and newspaper
stamps £99.6.6
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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