Cancer: Its Cause and Treatment, Volume 1 (of 2)Bulkley, Lucius Duncan
Science
Cancer: Its Cause and Treatment, Volume 1 (of 2)
Bulkley, Lucius Duncan
Cancer
I will not weary you with any full analysis of these cases, nor will I
consider any of them except those of carcinoma: for while I believe that
sarcoma is of the same nature and origin, save that it relates to
connective tissue cells, but few of the cases were submitted long enough
to a vigorous treatment calculated to yield efficient results. I may say
in regard to the cases of epithelioma, mainly of the skin, that some of
the more severe ones showed very markedly the benefit of dietetic and
medicinal measures of the character now being considered, and that it is
my custom to treat such in the same manner; for reason would seem to
show that the same causes would produce abnormal proliferation of
epithelial elements on the cutaneous surface as well as in other parts
of the body.
In regard to the cases of carcinoma there were 6 in males and 90 in
females; of these the right breast was affected 42 times, the left
breast 45 times, and both breasts 3 times. In 28 cases the patients were
operated on surgically before adequate treatment had been employed; many
of these were earlier cases, or those seen in consultation. In seven
instances it seemed wise to have an operation, after a more or less
faithful trial of medical treatment. There were no cases of cancer of
internal organs, except metastases, as these would not naturally come to
me. The average age of the breast cases was 51.8 years.
In the large majority of cases, except those who had been surgically
operated on, the diagnosis was clinical only, as it is an accepted fact
that it is very unwise to make a biopsy, even before surgical removal,
and manifestly improper where this is not undertaken; but in most of the
cases there was the independent diagnosis of one or more other medical
men, and many of the patients came to me on account of threatened
operations by prominent surgeons, and even after these had been arranged
for; in 27 cases there had been previous surgical removal with
recurrence, and in several cases more than one operation, with again
recurrence.
The exact duration of cancer before coming under observation is always
an uncertain item, for undoubtedly a tumor starts in an individual cell
or group of cells, and has probably been forming some time before being
noticed by the patient or attracting attention in any way. The average
stated duration of the disease was 1.6 years before coming under
observation.
Surgeons are fully agreed that the earlier a tumor is recognized and
removed the better the prospect of ultimate success, and this is
eminently true in regard to remedial measures other than surgical: for
as we have seen, after a cancerous process is well under way its cells
secrete a something which hastens the general depravement of the system,
and quickens the growth of the neoplasm, and naturally greatly increases
the difficulty of overcoming the dyscrasia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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