Our host took pleasure in telling us the names of the ponds, most of
which we could see from his windows, and making us repeat them after
him, to see if we had got them right. They were Gull Pond, the largest
and a very handsome one, clear and deep, and more than a mile in
circumference, Newcomb’s, Swett’s, Slough, Horse-Leech, Round, and
Herring Ponds, all connected at high water, if I do not mistake. The
coast-surveyors had come to him for their names, and he told them of
one which they had not detected. He said that they were not so high as
formerly. There was an earthquake about four years before he was born,
which cracked the pans of the ponds, which were of iron, and caused
them to settle. I did not remember to have read of this. Innumerable
gulls used to resort to them; but the large gulls were now very scarce,
for, as he said, the English robbed their nests far in the north, where
they breed. He remembered well when gulls were taken in the gull-house,
and when small birds were killed by means of a frying-pan and fire at
night. His father once lost a valuable horse from this cause. A party
from Wellfleet having lighted their fire for this purpose, one dark
night, on Billingsgate Island, twenty horses which were pastured there,
and this colt among them, being frightened by it, and endeavoring in
the dark to cross the passage which separated them from the neighboring
beach, and which was then fordable at low tide, were all swept out to
sea and drowned. I ob-served that many horses were still turned out to
pasture all summer on the islands and beaches in Wellfleet, Eastham,
and Orleans, as a kind of common. He also described the killing of what
he called “wild hens” here, after they had gone to roost in the woods,
when he was a boy. Perhaps they were “Prairie hens” (pinnated grouse).
He liked the Beach-pea (_Lathyrus maritimus_), cooked green, as well as
the cultivated. He had seen it growing very abundantly in Newfoundland,
where also the inhabitants ate them, but he had never been able to
obtain any ripe for seed. We read, under the head of Chatham, that “in
1555, during a time of great scarcity, the people about Orford, in
Sussex (England) were preserved from perishing by eating the seeds of
this plant, which grew there in great abundance on the sea-coast. Cows,
horses, sheep, and goats eat it.” But the writer who quoted this could
not learn that they had ever been used in Barnstable County.
He had been a voyager, then? O, he had been about the world in his day.
He once considered himself a pilot for all our coast; but now they had
changed the names so he might be bothered.
He gave us to taste what he called the Summer Sweeting, a pleasant
apple which he raised, and frequently grafted from, but had never seen
growing elsewhere, except once,—three trees on Newfoundland, or at the
Bay of Chaleur, I forget which, as he was sailing by. He was sure that
he could tell the tree at a distance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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