Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
Both parties were tired of the struggle. The Court did not wish for
eternal war: the princes and their followers saw that, the Spanish
marriages once carried through, their wisest line of action was to make
a good bargain for themselves while posing as disappointed patriots.
The treaty of Loudun satisfied them for the time. Several of the
King’s older Ministers were sacrificed, notably Chancellor Sillery.
The Maréchal d’Ancre had to give up his command in Picardy, with the
strong city of Amiens, to the Duc de Longueville, but was consoled with
the military government of Normandy. A general amnesty was published:
President Le Jay was set at liberty, and the Comte d’Auvergne was
freed from his long confinement in the Bastille; the rights already
granted to the Huguenots were confirmed; Condé’s war expenses were
paid, amounting to 1,500,000 _livres_. Decidedly a good bargain; the
best he had ever made. “This time, it is true,” says M. Henri Martin,
“Condé’s soldiers had well earned their money: they had pillaged,
burnt, ravaged France with great zeal, from the banks of the Somme to
those of the Garonne.”
The other princes were also magnificently paid: their rebellion cost
the country, “according to Richelieu, more than twenty millions”; and
in the matter of places and governments, they had what they chose to
demand. In addition, Condé claimed the right of signing the decrees
of the Royal Council. The Duc de Villeroy, a clever old politician,
advised the Queen to grant this also. It was better, he said, to bind
Monsieur le Prince to the Court than to let him fortify himself in the
provinces. “Do not fear,” he said, “to put a pen in a man’s hand while
you are holding his arm.”
So ended the demonstration against the Spanish marriages. Marie de
Médicis gained her point: the princes found effectual consolation; and
the poor people of France, as usual, paid the bill. The salt tax, which
had been reduced, was raised to its former level, and new river tolls
were established.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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