Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
The little Queen seems to have been singularly childish, for a princess
brought up in the stately Court of Spain. Surrounded at first by her
Spanish ladies, who adored and petted her, she made grave ambassadors
anxious, though her coquettish beauty attracted the French. But there
was a lack of majesty, a love of jokes and games, an impatience of
everything serious, a quick and wilful temper, an amazingly short
memory, combined with a frank regret for her old life--“bien souvent
l’Espagne me manque,” she wrote home in the early days--hardly suitable
to a Queen of France. Her new subjects did not complain; in truth,
after the first rejoicings of her arrival, they saw little of her.
Sometimes she appeared at Court balls, ballets and _carrousels_,
brilliant in her fresh youth, with her dazzlingly white skin, large
eyes, chestnut hair, and the exquisite hands which were her crowning
beauty. Sometimes she drove out in a coach to Saint-Germain, and spent
the day hunting and hawking with the King, who hardly cared for her
company at any other time. Her chaplain, the Bishop of Luçon, attended
on her at the Louvre as a most formal duty. Personally, Anne never
liked him. Though not yet too terrible, he was always too serious for
her. But the Spanish ambassador wrote of him to Philip III.: “There are
not two men in France so zealous for the service of God, of our Crown,
and of the public weal.”
Time was to show whether his Excellency was right on all or any of
these points.
Louis XIII. had been an attractive little child, and was now a
handsome, simple, straightforward boy, whose health and temper,
unluckily, had been ruined by mismanagement. The diary of his
physician, Hérouard--curious if unpleasant reading--shows us a child
brought up on pills and potions quite as much as on food. Add constant
and severe whippings for every small fault, and we have the training
that Henry IV. and Marie de Médicis, here in entire agreement, thought
fitting for their eldest son. Long after Louis was King of France
the floggings continued, enraging interludes to Court etiquette and
ceremonies. “Give me less manners and less whipping!” the poor boy
cried one day, when his mother and her ladies rose and curtseyed on His
Majesty’s entrance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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