=Tibe´rius, Clau´dius Ne´ro.= A Roman emperor descended from the Claudii.
In his early years he entertained the people with magnificent shows and
gladiatorial exhibitions, which made him popular. At a later period of
his life he retired to the island of Capreæ, where he indulged in vice
and debauchery. He died aged seventy-eight, after a reign of twenty-two
years.
=Tibul´lus, Au´lus Al´bius.= A Roman knight celebrated for his poetical
compositions. His favorite occupation was writing love poems. Four books
of elegies are all that remain of his compositions.
=Timo´leon.= A celebrated Corinthian, son of Timodemus and Demariste. When
the Syracusans, oppressed with the tyranny of Dionysius the Younger,
solicited aid from the Corinthians, Timoleon sailed for Syracuse with a
small fleet. He was successful in the expedition, and Dionysius gave
himself up as a prisoner. Timoleon died at Syracuse, amidst universal
regret.
=Ti´mons.= A native of Athens, called the Misanthrope from his aversion to
mankind. He is the hero of Shakspeare's play of "Timon of Athens" in
which his churlish character is powerfully delineated.
=Timo´theus.= A famous musician in the time of Alexander the Great. Dryden
names him in his well-known ode, "Alexander's Feast."
=Tire´sias.= A celebrated prophet of Thebes. Juno deprived him of sight,
and, to recompense him for the loss, Jupiter bestowed on him the gift of
prophecy.
=Tisiph´one.= One of the Furies, daughter of Nox and Acheron.
=Tita´nes.= The Titans. A name given to the gigantic sons of Coelus and
Terra. The most conspicuous of them are Saturn, Hyperion, Oceanus,
Iapetus, Cottus, and Briareus.
=Ti´tus Vespasia´nus.= Son of Vespasian and Flavia Domitilla, known by
his valor, particularly at the siege of Jerusalem. He had been
distinguished for profligacy, but on assuming the purple, he became a
model of virtue. His death, which occasioned great lamentations,
occurred A.D. 81, in the forty-first year of his age.
=Traja´nus, M. Ul´pius Crini´tus.= A Roman emperor born at Ithaca. His
services to the empire recommended him to the notice of the emperor
Nerva, who adopted him as his son, and invested him with the purple. The
actions of Trajan were those of a benevolent prince. He died in Cilicia,
in August A.D. 117, in his sixty-fourth year, and his ashes were taken
to Rome and deposited under a stately column which he had erected.
=Tribu´ni Ple´bi.= Magistrates at Rome created in the year, U.C. 261. The
office of Tribune to the people was one of the first steps which led to
more honorable employments.
=Triptol´emus.= Son of Oceanus and Terra, or, according to some
authorities, son of Celeus, king of Attica, and Neæra. He was in his
youth cured of a severe illness by Ceres, with whom he became a great
favorite. She taught him agriculture, and gave him her chariot drawn by
dragons, in which he traveled over the earth, distributing corn to the
inhabitants.
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