Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their EvolutionStraus, Ralph
History
Carriages & Coaches: Their History & Their Evolution
Straus, Ralph
Carriages and carts
The English-designed coaches of this time, though without glass
windows, were almost completely enclosed, and, compared with the new
_chariots_, which were just upon making their appearance, of a huge
size. In many of them three people could sit abreast, and seven or
eight find room for themselves. In 1641 when Charles I passed through
London on his return from Scotland, his was the only coach in the royal
procession, but seven people, including His Majesty, were driving,
apparently in comfort, within it.
The Commonwealth produced no new carriage, although isolated
experiments were already being made. Cromwell himself was wont to drive
his own coach and six “for recreation-sake” in Hyde Park, then as now a
fashionable resort.
“When my Lord Protector’s coach,” wrote Misson, a Frenchman
then on a visit to England, “came into the Park with Colonel
Ingleby and my Lord’s three daughters, the coaches and horses
flocked about them like some miracle. But they galloped (after
the mode court-pace now) round and round the Park, and all
that great multitude hunted them and caught them still at the
turn like a hare, and then made a lane with all reverent haste
for them, and so after them again, and I never saw the like in
my life.”
Cromwell’s desire to play coachman once led to an accident which might
have been serious. The particulars are given in a letter from the Dutch
Ambassador to the States-General, dated October 16th, 1654:—
“His Highness, only accompanied with secretary Thurloe and
some few of his gentlemen and servants, went to take the
air in Hyde Park, when he caused some dishes of meat to be
brought, when he had his dinner; and afterwards had a mind to
drive the coach himself. Having put only the secretary into
it,” he whipped up “those six grey horses, which the Count of
Oldenburgh had presented unto His Highness, who drove pretty
handsomely for some time. But at last, provoking these horses
too much with the whip, they grew unruly and ran so fast that
the postillion could not hold them in, whereby His Highness
was flung out of the coach upon the pole.... The secretary’s
ankle was hurt leaping out, and he keeps his chamber.”
[Illustration: _Coach in the time of Charles I_
(_From “Coach and Sedan Pleasantly Disputing”_)]
[Illustration: _Coach in the time of Charles II_
(_From Thrupp’s “History of Coaches”_)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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