Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
The extraordinary intelligence exhibited by some parrots is particularly
remarkable; it is, indeed, their sensible behaviour, not their form, that
makes us regard these creatures as representatives of the Quadrumana.
The parrot has, superadded to the form of a bird, all the qualifications
and troublesome propensities of the monkey--humoursome and fickle at
one moment, gentle and agreeable at the next; it is intelligent, active
and circumspect, provident and crafty, very quick in discernment, and
possessed of an excellent memory; on this account it is eminently
susceptible of instruction, and may be taught almost anything. On
the other hand, it is choleric, malicious, spiteful, and deceitful;
it forgets injuries as little as it does kindnesses; it is cruel and
inconsiderate to creatures weaker than itself, tyrannically ill-treating
the helpless and unfortunate, as does the monkey. It has been the
fashion to rank parrots as inferior to many other birds, because they
do not exhibit such conspicuous capabilities of locomotion; they are,
nevertheless, very well endowed, even in this respect. The larger species
fly with apparent heaviness, but with considerable rapidity; the smaller,
wonderfully well--so well, indeed, that we have been almost consoled for
the loss of a favourite bird whilst watching the beauty of its flight.
Very many appear to be quite out of their element when upon the ground,
they seem to hobble rather than to walk, but there are some Ground
Parrots that run swiftly and with much facility; and Gould makes mention
of a Grass Parrot that he saw running upon the ground like a plover.
The capability of hopping from bough to bough is an accomplishment in
which parrots are deficient, nevertheless they have their own mode of
progression among the branches; any considerable space they fly over,
but smaller distances they pass by climbing, and that with considerable
rapidity, unwieldy as some of them appear; helping themselves along
by means of their beak, as well as their feet, while other birds use
their feet only. Parrots are unable to swim, and are quite incapable of
diving. The bill is far more movable than that of any other bird, and
is useful for many purposes. Their voice is harsh and screaming, but
yet not entirely destitute of an agreeable sound when heard in their
native haunts. Some species will learn to whistle tunes with remarkable
clearness and accuracy; the faculty which they possess of imitating the
human voice and speech is well known--their performance, indeed, is
wonderful; they do not babble, they speak, and seem to know the meaning
of the words they use.
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