Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 1
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
After having satisfied their hunger in this manner they go in search of
water to drink; and, according to Audubon and Schomburgk, do not refuse
salt, or at any rate brackish water. Besides occasional rain-baths, they
will bathe in lakes, washing themselves, Le Vaillant tells us, until they
are soaked through, as with a heavy rain. We also learn from Audubon that
they enjoy playing in the sand like fowls, covering their plumage with
dust, and will creep into king-fishers' holes, in order to find it. They
are fond of salt ground, and are always to be found near the saltworks in
the forests.
The incubation of these birds takes place during the months that
correspond in their native lands to our spring. The larger kinds
appear to lay but once in the year, and then only two eggs; though the
Australian Grass Parrot and some others are exceptions to this rule,
inasmuch as they will lay regularly from three to four eggs, and in
some cases from six to nine, twice or even three times during the year.
The eggs are always white, smooth, and round. Holes in trees are the
favourite nesting-places of these birds, but not exclusively so; some
American kinds will lay in holes in the rocks, and the Indian parrots in
crevices in old buildings, pagodas, monuments, or houses.
Audubon assures us that several females will lay in one hole; but we
consider this as very doubtful, though it is true that parrots prefer
breeding in society, sometimes even associated in immense flocks.
Molina speaks of a large settlement of these breeding birds in Chili,
and Pöppig of another, probably of the same species. "These several
settlements," says the last-mentioned naturalist, "must be very
astonishing to those to whom they are new. Fancy yourself, about mid-day,
wearily approaching a precipice, believing yourself to be perfectly
alone, that deep silence reigning around you that always indicates noon
in these tropical regions, when all animals seek repose in sleep; a kind
of growling strikes your ear, but you look in vain for any creature
that could produce it; suddenly you hear the parrots' cry of warning,
answered by many others, and before you are awake to your true position,
are surrounded by swarms of these quarrelsome birds, flying about in a
close circle, and in evident anger, threatening to strike you. From all
the innumerable holes upon the face of the rocks little round heads are
protruding, looking comical enough; and those that do not come out unite
their screams to the general uproar. Every opening indicates a breeding
hole, that has been excavated by its owner in the clay met with between
the strata of the rocks. At times many hundreds may be counted."
These colonies are always so cunningly situated, that it is impossible
for a beast of prey to approach them. Such settlements could not be made
in the woods, as the trees would not afford a foundation strong enough to
sustain their weight.
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