Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Science
Cassell's book of birds; vol. 2
Brehm, Alfred Edmund
Birds
upon the throat are light brown, and the secondary quills greyish brown.
The eye is reddish brown, the beak, cere, cheek-stripes, and feet blue,
the latter shaded with red. The length of the adult female is one foot
ten inches, its breadth five feet ten inches; the wing measures one foot
nine inches, and the tail not more than five inches. The male is not
quite so large.
[Illustration: THE SHORT-TAILED KITE (_Helotarsus ecaudatus_).]
This remarkable bird, whose extraordinary appearance has caused it
to be the subject of many strange superstitions among the natives of
Africa, is found throughout the whole of that continent, excepting its
most northern portions: it lives principally in mountainous districts,
but nevertheless constantly makes its appearance in all parts of the
widely-extended plains; yet, notwithstanding the frequency with which
this bird is seen by travellers, it is by no means easy to obtain
possession of a specimen, as it usually soars so high when in flight as
to be out of gunshot, and will often pass the entire day in thus sailing
over extensive tracts of country; at noon, however, it may generally be
found slaking its thirst at a pool of water, or taking a short nap upon
a tree near some stream. The afternoon and early evening are spent in
the pursuit of food, and it is only when darkness has fully closed in
that the "Mountebank" seeks shelter for the night. Le Vaillant mentions
having seen this species flying about in pairs, but we ourselves have
always found it solitary; during the breeding season alone it is to be
found associated with others of its kind in small parties. Speke tells us
that the Short-tailed Kite is regarded by some of the African tribes with
superstitious dread, its shadow being supposed to bring ill-luck, while
others, on the contrary, venerate it on account of its imaginary powers
of healing by means of rare medicinal roots which they imagine that it
flies to a great distance to obtain. The latter notion has no doubt
arisen from the fact that the snakes so frequently devoured by this bird
have been mistaken for pieces of roots, when borne by their destroyer to
its resting-place. From the strange antics and remarkable appearance of
this Kite, it is called by the Abyssinians "The Monkey of the Sky;" and
those who have seen it alternately tumbling, gliding, rising, or falling
through the air will own that the name is not ill applied. Only when on
the wing can the beauty of the Mountebank be fully appreciated; while
in the trees its appearance is most ungainly--the body is inflated till
it looks like a ball of feathers, and the plumage hangs loose about the
neck and face, the head being meanwhile turned about in all directions,
after the manner of the Screech Owl. The sight of this bird, like that of
other Kites, is very keen, and its powers of hearing excellent. In its
wild state it is extremely shy, even towards its congeners; and though
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account