Cassell's History of England, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Death of Sir Robert Peel to the Illness of the Prince of WalesAnonymous
History
Cassell's History of England, Vol. 6 (of 8): From the Death of Sir Robert Peel to the Illness of the Prince of Wales
Anonymous
Great Britain -- History
In the middle of September matters had come to a crisis. On the 22nd
news arrived at Paris, in the shape of a telegraphic despatch from M. de
la Cour, stating that the Porte was apprehensive of a "catastrophe," in
consequence of the excitement among the Turkish population. The lives and
properties of Europeans, and even the throne of the Sultan, were, in the
opinion of the Grand Vizier, in danger. M. de la Cour also reported that
he and Lord Stratford de Redcliffe, in order to afford protection to the
Europeans, had ordered up four steamers from Besika Bay. This was very
vague and indefinite news. It was alarming, because it was indefinite.
No account of the affair was sent by Lord Stratford de Redcliffe; and
the British Government, to whom the news was reported, were compelled
to rely upon the view of M. de la Cour. What should they do? The French
Government, always eager for a movement of the fleet, at once proposed
that in addition to the four steamers the whole of the united fleet
should be directed to proceed to Constantinople. Count Walewski was
instructed to request from Lord Clarendon an immediate decision, and was
further to state that the Emperor's Government regarded the advance of
the fleets as "indispensably necessary." The British Government agreed
"without hesitation" to a course which Lord Palmerston had been urging
for weeks, and orders went out at once from both capitals to Admiral
Dundas and Admiral Hamelin. This was undoubtedly a serious step, as by
the treaty of 1841 the Powers were prohibited from sending fleets within
the Bosphorus in time of peace. Had the Government waited for the usual
despatches of Lord Stratford de Redcliffe, they would have seen that the
danger reported by M. de la Cour disappeared very rapidly, and that Lord
Stratford de Redcliffe, in describing the circumstances, took a cooler
view of the dangers and did not even suggest the advance of the fleet. It
may be doubted whether the British Government did not act with as much
precipitation as M. de la Cour. For it cannot be denied that this fresh
move of the fleet--a move so decisive, so completely pledging the two
Powers to the defence of Turkey, and so irritating to Russia--lessened the
chances of peace, if any were remaining.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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