Of the Antelopes there is a fairly well-marked section, distinguished
by the possession of horns in both sexes, at the same time that the
body is peculiarly deep at the shoulder, whilst the lengthy tail is
cylindrical and tufted at the extremity. Among these there is a mane
along the neck in three closely-allied species, the BLAUBOK, or Equine
Antelope of South Africa, the SABLE ANTELOPE of the Transvaal and the
eastern coast of Africa, and BAKER’S ANTELOPE, or the Maarif of Upper
Nubia, as well as in the ORYX, which is found in many parts of Africa,
the BEISA of Abyssinia, the BEATRIX ANTELOPE of Arabia, and the GEMSBOK
of South Africa; whilst in the not distant ADDAX ANTELOPE of North
Africa there is no nape-mane, but a slight one on the throat.
[Illustration: ORYX.]
In the Blaubok, which stands more than four feet and a half at the
shoulder, with a glaucous, grey coat upon a black skin; in the Sable
Antelope, which stands four feet and a half, being black except upon
the abdomen, as well as in streaks upon the face, which are white;
and in Baker’s Antelope, which stands four feet eight inches, being
of a pale fulvous liver colour, the horns are two feet and more in
length, and curved gently backwards, being ringed transversely except
at the tips, where they are smooth. In the Oryx, the Beisa, the
Beatrix Antelope, and the Gemsbok, the lengthy conical horns, although
similarly ringed, are much more slender, starting backwards in a line
with the face, whilst in those previously mentioned they rise at an
angle from it, being straight in the Gemsbok and Beisa, very slightly
curved backwards in the Beatrix, and more so in the Oryx. In the nearly
allied Addax the similarly-constructed horns are gently twisted in
a corkscrew manner. All these last-mentioned Antelopes are pale in
colour, being almost white, with the throat protected by long black
hair.
Whilst speaking of the Beisa Antelope, Mr. Blanford remarks that “the
appearance of a herd of Oryx is very imposing. They are some of the
most elegant and symmetrical of animals, the motions being those of
a Wild Horse rather than of an Antelope. Their favourite pace appears
to be either a steady quick walk or a trot; they rarely break into a
gallop unless greatly alarmed. When frightened they dash off, sometimes
snorting and putting their heads down, as if charging, raising their
long tails, and looking very formidable. They are wary animals, though
far less so than some other Antelopes. It is said that they frequently
attack when wounded, and their long, straight horns are most deadly
weapons.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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