Ceremonies of the Pomo IndiansBarrett, S. A. (Samuel Alfred)
Religion
Ceremonies of the Pomo Indians
Barrett, S. A. (Samuel Alfred)
Pomo Indians -- Social life and customs; Pomo dance
A Gū´ksū-dancer appeared at other ceremonies, but only for
the purpose of removing sickness from the village. He was sometimes
called in, as were other dancers, but often he appeared unannounced.
He, however, always notified at least one individual, whose duty
it was to assist him and direct his movements. Apparently this
individual was not a particular official, but might be any friend
of the Gū´ksū-dancer. The ceremony was a very short one. The
Gū´ksū ran rapidly in and passed in a contra-clockwise direction
four times around the fire. He then hurried to a position directly
in front of the center pole and here ran swiftly back and forth four
times over a short, straight course. He then ran around back of the
center pole and stopped on its west side. Here he turned his head
slowly to the left; then ran a short distance toward the door, stopping
and repeating this motion, making in all four such stops. After this
he ran swiftly out through the tunnel and back to the woods, where
he undressed and returned as an ordinary civilian to the village. As
he started to run out of the tunnel, the people said, "ya ... s ...
pūtsa´l kam" (E), that is, "_ya_ ... _s_ ... healthy make us." The
prolonged "s" was simply a hissing expulsion of breath, and as it was
blown out in this fashion any disease which might possibly have found
lodgment in the body of the individual was supposed to depart with it
and to be taken by Gū´ksū to his home in the south.
Before dressing, the Gū´ksū-dancers always chewed up and rubbed
upon their bodies the very sweet-scented seed of a certain species
of conifer, kawa´cap (E), growing plentifully in the region of Clear
Lake. A Gū´ksū-dancer was forbidden to eat meat or drink anything
before the ceremony or before doctoring a patient, as described below.
The Gū´ksū-dancer might, however, eat vegetable foods and drink
water after the ceremonial swim, which always occurred directly after
his dance. He could not eat meat or greasy food of any kind for four
days after a ceremony.
TREATMENT OF DISEASE
In addition to their part in the scarifying ceremony just described,
the Gū´ksū-dancers formed a class of medicine-men, and were often
called in to minister to the sick. These "doctors," when curing the
sick, dressed themselves in the costume of the regular Gū´ksū
ceremony. As in the ceremony also, the Gū´ksū doctor had to be
ceremonially summoned, and he came in from the woods impersonating the
supernatural Gū´ksū. The latter was pictured, to all intents
and purposes, as coming from his home in the south to perform the
"medicine" rite and carry away with him the disease from the sick
person. A special call was used in this case as follows: "hyō ...
hyō´ ..." repeated four times.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account