Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 33, Vol. I, August 16, 1884Various
History
Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 33, Vol. I, August 16, 1884
Various
Periodicals
About the year 1540, Henry VIII. suppressed all the larger monasteries
and private religious houses in England, and the venerable priory
fell with the others. This was a severe blow to the prosperity of the
order, and is said to have broken the heart of the valiant old L’isle
Adam, the grandmaster, who held Rhodes till he could hold it no longer,
and then, obtaining honourable terms from the Sultan Solyman, removed
to the island of Malta, where the knights continued to be a powerful
enemy to the Turks until 1798, when, ‘through the treachery of the
Maltese, and the cowardice of D’Hompesch the grandmaster, the island
was surrendered to the French;’ and soon after this, most of the
property still belonging to the order in many parts of Europe was
confiscated by the various governments. Since then, the order, which
had been gradually degenerating, has not had any political importance.
The priory, however, was not destroyed, like most of its kindred
buildings, at the Reformation, for even the bluff, matter-of-fact
King Henry had some respect for the venerable old building; and so,
instead of destroying it, we are told that he used it for a military
storehouse. In Edward VI.’s reign, however, a more ruthless and
sweeping hand came to deal with it. The proud and ambitious Seymour,
Duke of Somerset, at that time Lord Protector, had no kindly feeling
for such places; and the church and all the rest of the priory, with
the exception of the gate, were blown up with gunpowder. The large
blocks of stone were used to build Somerset’s palace in the Strand in
1549. It remained till the year 1776, when it gave place to the present
one, a building erected after the Palladian style, from the designs of
Sir William Chambers.
We hear nothing more of the gate till the reign of James I., when
that monarch bestowed the building on Sir Roger Wilbraham, who lived
there for many years. Long after this, Cave the printer rented the old
gate for a small sum, and here was first printed and published the
_Gentleman’s Magazine_. This was one of the first places to which Dr
Johnson, then poor, and almost unknown, came, when he settled in the
great city. Here he made his first literary efforts by helping Cave
in his publication. Here also Garrick the actor first played, some of
Cave’s interested workmen taking the other parts of the pieces.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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