Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empireFraser, Edward
History
Champions of the fleet : $b Captains and men-of-war and days that helped to make the empire
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
Admiral Watson used the interval to send a letter to Suraj-u-daulah. He
wrote courteously, but firmly, demanding the immediate restoration of
Calcutta and compensation for property looted and destroyed. The letter
was sent off on the 18th of December, but no reply came. None had arrived
ten days later, when the forward movement up the river began. The _Kent_,
_Tyger_, _Salisbury_, _Bridgewater_, and _Kingfisher_ comprised the ships
told off for the recovery of Calcutta. They carried up with them eight
hundred soldiers and twelve hundred Sepoys—all that were available in the
absence of the detachments on board the belated ships.
The first fight took place at Baj-Baj, or Budge-Budge, as the name was
spelled by the English, where a fort on the right bank of the Hooghly
threatened to bar their passage. Owing to the narrow and tortuous channel
the ships could only move up in line ahead. They sailed with the _Tyger_
leading, and the flagship next. The Nawab’s troops were reported to be in
force at Budge-Budge, which mounted eighteen 24-pounders, and was built
with bastions and curtains and a wet ditch.
Clive and his Sepoys were put ashore at Mayapore, ten miles below
Budge-Budge, to act against Manikchand, whose army had taken post in the
neighbourhood of the fort. Manikchand’s men, though, made only a poor
stand, and fell back, their position being turned by the steady advance
of the _Tyger_ and _Kent_.
The ships anchored that night, and proceeded next morning, the enemy on
shore at the same time falling back before them on Budge-Budge.
Between seven and eight o’clock, as the _Tyger_ and _Kent_ rounded into
the reach in front of the fort, the Nawab’s gunners opened a brisk
cannonade.
The two ships took no notice, beyond firing a few guns to cover their
approach and shroud themselves in smoke, until they had come abreast of
the ramparts. Then, at three minutes past eight by the _Kent’s_ log, both
ships let go anchor, and as the _Kent_ ran up the red flag at the fore,
the first broadside thundered out. The battle lasted for an hour and a
half before the nearest ships astern, the _Salisbury_ and _Bridgewater_
could join in. About the same time Clive’s Sepoys got again into action
with Manikchand’s troops on the further side of Budge-Budge. Captain
Coote and men of the 39th Foot on board the _Kent_ were now landed to
reinforce Clive, while the navy dealt with the fort, the key of the
position. The Nawab’s gunners for their part fought their pieces bravely,
and the tough chunam and brick of the walls of Budge-Budge stood four
hours more hard battering. By half-past one, however, the breastwork
rampart facing the river had been almost smashed down all along its
length, and the guns there all either dismounted or disabled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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