Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 02 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 02 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
To secure their freedom, informal agencies were promptly established
under the direction of our minister at Paris; and the _Society of
Redemption_--whose beneficent exertions, commencing so early in modern
history, were still continued--offered their aid. Our agents were
blandly entertained by that great slave-dealer, the Dey of Algiers, who
informed them that he was familiar with the exploits of Washington,
and, never expecting to see him, expressed a hope, that, through
Congress, he might receive a full-length portrait of this hero of
freedom, to be displayed in his palace at Algiers. The Dey clung to
his American slaves, holding them at prices considered exorbitant,
being, in 1786, $6,000 for the master of a vessel, $4,000 for a mate,
$4,000 for a passenger, and $1,400 for a seaman; while the agents were
authorized to offer only $200 for each.[102] In 1790 the tariff seems
to have fallen. Meanwhile one obtained his freedom through private
means, others escaped, and others still were liberated by the great
liberator, Death. The following list, if not interesting from the names
of the captives, will at least be curious as evidence of prices at that
time in the slave-market.
[102] Lyman's Diplomacy, Vol. II. pp. 353, 354.
_Crew of the Ship Dolphin, of Philadelphia, captured July 30, 1785._
Sequins.
Richard O'Brien, master, price demanded 2,000
Andrew Montgomery, mate 1,500
Jacob Tessanier, French passenger 2,000
William Patterson, seaman (keeps a tavern) 1,500
Philip Sloan, " 725
Peleg Loring, " 725
John Robertson, " 725
James Hall, " 725
_Crew of the Schooner Maria, of Boston, captured July 25, 1785._
Isaac Stevens, master (of Concord, Mass.) 2,000
Alexander Forsythe, mate 1,500
James Cathcart, seaman (keeps a tavern) 900
George Smith, " (in the Dey's house) 725
John Gregory, " 725
James Hermit, " 725
------------
16,475
Duty on the above sum, ten per cent 1,647½
Sundry gratifications to officers of the Dey's
household 240⅓
------------
Sequins 18,362⅚
This sum being equal to $34,792.[103]
[103] History of the War between the United States and Tripoli, pp.
64, 65. Lyman's Diplomacy, Vol. II. pp. 357, 358.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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