Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 13 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 13 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“In the stage between Augusta and Milledgeville I rode with
two gentlemen of considerable local weight and prominence,
who were both anti-secessionists in 1860-61. They talked of
the approaching Convention, and of its probable action in
redistricting the State for Representatives. ‘Well, Colonel,’
said the younger, himself a man of over forty years,--‘well,
Colonel, what will be our proper course, when we are once more
fully restored to the Union?’ The answer came, after a moment’s
consideration: ‘_We must strike hands with the Democratic party
of the North, and manage them as we always have._’ There was a
pause while we rattled down the hill, and then the questioner
responded: ‘That is just it; _they were ready enough to give us
control, if we gave them the offices, and I reckon they have
not changed very much yet_.’ There was then conversation on
other matters; but half an hour later, after a mile or so of
silence, the Colonel suddenly resumed: ‘Yes, Sir, our duty is
plain; we shall be without weight, now that Slavery is gone,
unless we do join hands with them. Andy Johnson will want a
reëlection, and the united _Democratic party must take him up.
It shall be a fair division: we want the power, and they want
the spoils._’”
The same writer, in another letter, shows how Rebels were honored in
the Convention.
“‘I’ll be d--d, if I vote for any man who did not go with
the State,’ said one of the delegates, while the canvass for
officers was going on; in accordance with which spirit the
secretary is a gentleman who was a colonel in the Rebel army,
and the doorkeeper a gentleman who lost an arm in the service.”
Where such a spirit prevails, the freedmen fare badly. In Georgia they
are treated cruelly. A traveller writes:--
“The hatred toward the negro as a freeman is intense among the
low and brutal, who are the vast majority. Murders, shootings,
whippings, robbing, and brutal treatment of every kind are
daily inflicted upon them, and I am sorry to say in most cases
they can get no redress. They don’t know where to complain or
how to seek justice, after they have been abused and cheated.
The habitual deference toward the white man makes them fearful
of his anger and revenge.”
An official of the Government, after traversing Mississippi and
Alabama, writes from Georgia in a very recent letter:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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