Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
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Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
According to the wisdom of Plutarch, we must shun those pestilent
persons who would “carry trifles to the highest magistrate,” and, in
the same spirit, reject that pestilent supervisorship which asserts
a regulating power over local affairs, and thus becomes a giant
intermeddler. Let these be decided at home, in the States, counties,
and towns to which they belong. Such is the genius of our institutions.
This is the precious principle of self-government, which is at once
educator and agency. In the former character, it is an omnipresent
schoolmaster; in the latter, it is a suit of chain-armor, which, from
flexibility, is adapted to the body of the nation, so that the limbs
are free. Each locality has its own way in matters peculiar to itself.
But the rights of all must be placed under the protection of all; nor
can there be any difference in different parts of the country. Here the
rule must be uniform, and it must be sustained by the central power
radiating to every part of the various empire. This is according to the
divine Cosmos, which in all its spaces is pervaded by one universal
law. It is the rule of Almighty Beneficence, which, while leaving
human beings to the activities of daily life and the consciousness
of free-will, subjects all to the same commanding principles. Such
centralization is the highest civilization, for it approaches the
nearest to the heavenly example. Call it imperialism, if you please: it
is simply the imperialism of the Declaration of Independence, with all
its promises fulfilled. It is rendering unto Cæsar the things that are
Cæsar’s. Already by central power Slavery has been abolished. Already
by central power all have been assured in the equality of _civil_
rights.
“Two truths are told,
As happy prologues to the swelling act
Of the imperial theme.”
It remains now that by central power all should be assured in the
equality of _political_ rights. This does not involve necessarily
what is sometimes called the “regulation” of the suffrage by the
National Government, although this would be best. It simply requires
the abolition of any discrimination among citizens, inconsistent with
Equal Rights. If not by Act of Congress, let it be by a new Amendment
of the Constitution; but it must be at once. Until this is done, we
leave undone what ought to be done, and, in pitiable failure to perform
a national duty, justify the saying that “there is no health in us.”
The preposterous pretension, that color, whether of the hair or of the
skin, or that any other unchangeable circumstance of natural condition
may be made the “qualification” of a voter, cannot be tolerated. It is
shocking to the moral sense, and degrading to the understanding.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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