Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
gather now the highest palm of all. The victory of ideas is grander far
than any victory of blood. What battle ever did so much for humanity
as the Sermon on Mars Hill? What battle ever did so much as the
Declaration of Independence? But Sermon and Declaration are one, and it
is your glorious part to assure the National Unity on this adamantine
base.
All hail to the Republic, redeemed and regenerated, One and
Indivisible! Nullification and Secession are already, like the extinct
monsters of a former geological period, to be seen only in the museum
of History. With their extinction must disappear the captious,
litigious, and disturbing spirit engendered by State pretensions. The
whole face of the country will be transformed. There will be concord
for discord, smiles for frowns. There will be a new consciousness
of national life, with a corresponding glow. The soul will dilate
with the assured unity of the Republic, and all will feel the glory
of its citizenship. Since that of Rome, nothing so commanding.
Local jealousies and geographical distinctions will be lost in the
attractions of a common country. Then, indeed, there will be no North,
no South, no East, no West; but there will be One Nation. No single
point of the compass, but the whole horizon, will receive our regard.
Not the Southern Cross flaming with beauty, not even the North Star,
long time guide of the mariner and refuge to the flying bondman, but
the whole star-spread firmament, will be our worship and delight.
As the Nation stands confessed in undivided sovereignty, the States
will not cease their appropriate functions. Interlocked, interlaced,
and harmonized, they will be congenial parts of the mighty whole, with
Liberty and Equality the recognized birthright of all, and no local
pretension to interfere against the universal law. There will be a
sphere alike for the States and Nation. Local self-government, which
is the pride of our institutions, will be reconciled with the national
supremacy in maintenance of human rights, and the two together will
constitute the elemental principles of the Republic. The States will
exercise a minute jurisdiction required for the convenience of all; the
Nation will exercise that other paramount jurisdiction required for
the protection of all. The reconciliation--God bless the word!--thus
begun will embrace the people, who, forgetting past differences, will
feel more than ever that they are One, and it will invigorate the still
growing Republic, whose original root was little more than an acorn, so
that it will find new strength to resist the shock of tempest or time,
while it overarches the continent with its generous shade. Such, at
least, is the aspiration in which all may unite.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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