Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 17 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 17 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Our own official documents are in harmony with these English
authorities. For instance, I have before me now the Report of the
Secretary of the Treasury for 1868, with an appendix by Mr. Nimmo, on
shipbuilding in our country. From this Report it appears that in the
New England States, during the year 1855, the most prosperous year
of American shipbuilding, 305 ships and barks and 173 schooners were
built, with an aggregate tonnage of 326,429 tons, while during the last
year only 58 ships and barks and 213 schooners were built, with an
aggregate tonnage of 98,697 tons.[80] I add a further statement from
the same Report:--
“During the ten years from 1852 to 1862 the aggregate tonnage
of American vessels entered at seaports of the United States
from foreign countries was 30,225,475 tons, and the aggregate
tonnage of foreign vessels entered was 14,699,192 tons, while
during the five years from 1863 to 1868 the aggregate tonnage
of American vessels entered was 9,299,877 tons, and the
aggregate tonnage of foreign vessels entered was 14,116,427
tons,--showing that American tonnage in our foreign trade
had fallen from two hundred and five to sixty-six per cent.
of foreign tonnage in the same trade. Stated in other terms,
during the decade from 1852 to 1862 sixty-seven per cent.
of the total tonnage entered from foreign countries was in
American vessels, and during the five years from 1863 to 1868
only thirty-nine per cent. of the aggregate tonnage entered
from foreign countries was in American vessels,--a relative
falling off of nearly one half.”[81]
It is not easy to say how much of this change, which has become
chronic, may be referred to British pirates; but it cannot be doubted
that they contributed largely to produce it. They began the influences
under which this change has continued.
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