Chats on Old Copper and BrassBurgess, Fred. W. (Frederick William)
History
Chats on Old Copper and Brass
Burgess, Fred. W. (Frederick William)
Brasses; Brasswork; Copper; Copperwork; Metal-work -- Collectors and collecting
As it has been intimated already, the fireplace was a centre of
attraction in all old houses. It was customary on a winter's night to
draw up close to the fire, and in so doing it was only natural that
the chimney piece and those objects which rested thereon would be
constantly looked at. This probably gave makers the cue when designing
ornamental brasswork which could be used as household decoration. The
ornaments of those days were substantial, and the chimney ornaments
solid and lasting. It was a common thing to see a row of brass figures
or pairs of brass ornaments on the chimney-piece. Such designs as those
shown in Figs. 43 and 44 were popular. Our illustrations represent
one only of each fashion; the pairs, however, were usually designed
opposite hands, looking to right and left. Such ornaments were seen on
the kitchen mantelpieces of the well-to-do and on the hob-grates of
the houseplaces of the middle classes. This was the prevailing custom
from fifty to seventy years ago, and still earlier similar ornaments,
cruder in design, evidently modelled after the style of the Bow
pottery figures, were in use. In Lancashire and in the manufacturing
districts of the Black Country brass ornaments of similar and more
modern types have always been favoured, and they are still sold as
ornaments to well-to-do artisans and mechanics. The modern castings are
rougher and not so decorative or beautifully designed as the tooled
castings of earlier days. The peacock was a favourite bird and shared
with the pheasant popularity. These designs are easily recognizable
among the genuine antiques. There were larger animals, too, such as
the horse, an example of which is given in Fig. 45. This favourite
beast of burden was oftentimes represented as a dray horse; in more
sporting circles as a hack or a hunter. In agricultural districts the
wagoner, the huntsman, and dogs and hounds were chiefly favoured. They
were generally set on a base or plinth, an exceptionally good country
brass of the earlier type representing a shepherd with his typical
crook. Little statuettes represented politicians and historical and
even allegorical figures. Among the portrait brasses Napoleon was a
favourite subject in the days when his name was familiar in every
household. Izaac Walton, the exponent of the gentle art, was often
modelled in brass, and even Robinson Crusoe and his man Friday formed
the subject of a rare group. The Continents of America, Africa, and
Asia are rare and interesting allegorical groups. Other brasses show
traces of Chippendale influence, especially those in miniature which
represent familiar household objects, among which are wonderful little
models of circular tables and of the oval loo tables, like those then
seen in the best parlour. There are also miniature brass trivets and
stools and models of grandfather chairs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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