Chats on Old Furniture: A Practical Guide for CollectorsHayden, Arthur
History
Chats on Old Furniture: A Practical Guide for Collectors
Hayden, Arthur
Collectors and collecting; Furniture -- History
Associated with Boule is Jean Berain, who had a fondness for the Italian
style; his designs are more symmetrically correct, both in ornamental
detail and in architectural proportion. His conceptions are remarkable
for their fanciful elaboration, and their wealth of profuse scrollwork.
In the French national collections at the Louvre, at Versailles, and
elsewhere there are many beautiful examples of his chandeliers of
magnificent carved and gilded work. The freedom of the spiral arms and
complex coils he introduced into his candelabra have never been
equalled as harmonious portions of a grandly conceived scheme of
magnificent interior decoration, to which, in the days of Louis XIV., so
much artistic talent was devoted.
[Illustration: BOULE CABINET, OR ARMOIRE.
Valued at nearly L15,000.
_Jones Bequest._
(_Victoria and Albert Museum._)]
With regard to the value of some of the specimens in the national
collections, it is difficult to form an estimate. The Boule cabinet,
probably designed by Berain, executed by Boule for Louis XIV.
(illustrated p. 165) would, if put up for sale at Christie's, probably
fetch L15,000. This piece is held to be grander in style than any in the
galleries in France. At the Wallace Collection there are examples which
would bring fabulous sums if sold. A cabinet by Boule, in the Jones
Bequest, purchased by Mr. Jones for L3,000 in 1881, is now worth three
times that sum.
Upon the building, decorating, and furnishing of Versailles Louis XIV.
spent over five hundred million francs, in addition to which there was
the army of workmen liable to statute labour. Some twenty thousand men
and six thousand horses were employed in 1684 at the different parts of
the chateau and park. In May, 1685, there were no less than thirty-six
thousand employed.
The illustrious craftsmen who were employed upon the magnificent
artistic interior decorations have transmitted their names to posterity.
Berain, Lepautre, Henri de Gissey, are the best known of the designers.
Among the painters are the names of Audran, Baptiste, Jouvenet, Mignard,
and the best known of the sculptors are Coustou and Van Cleve. Of the
woodcarvers, metal-chasers, locksmiths, and gilders Pierre Taupin,
Ambroise Duval, Delobel, and Goy are names of specialists in their own
craft who transformed Versailles from a royal hunting-box into one of
the most splendid palaces in Europe.
RECENT SALE PRICES.[1]
L s. d.
Commode, Louis XIV., of inlaid king-wood, with two drawers,
mounted with handles and masks at the corners of chased
ormolu, and surmounted by a fleur violette marble slab,
52 in. wide. Christie, January 22, 1904 31 10 0
Show-cabinet, of Louis XIV. design, inlaid king-wood, with
glazed folding doors, ormolu mounts, chased and
surmounted by vases, 73 in. high, 46 in. wide. Christie,
April 12, 1904 30 9 0
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