Children -- United States; United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
"Since my coming up I have entered with Mr. Hackett to improve
my Dancing, and hope to make such Progress therein as may answer
to the Expense, and enable me to appear well in any Public
Company. The great Desire I have of pleasing you will make me
the more Assiduous in my undertaking, and I arrive at any degree
of Perfection it must be Attributed to the Liberal Education you
bestow on me.
"I am with greatest Respect, Dear Pappa,
"Yr dutiful Daughter,
"MARY GRAFTON.
"RCHD GRAFTON, ESQ.,
New Castle, Delaware."
We have much contemporary evidence to show that music, as a
formulated study, was rarely taught till after the Revolution. But
there never was a time in colonial life when music was not loved and
clung to with a sentiment that is difficult of explanation, but must
not be underrated.
Dr. John Earle gives in his _Microcosmographie_, the character
of a Puritan woman, or a "shee-precise Hypocrite," saying "shee
suffers not her daughters to learne on the Virginalls, because of
their affinity with the Organs," yet I find Judge Sewall, a true
Puritan, taking his wife's virginals to be repaired. I supposed she
played psalm tunes on them. Spinets and harpsichords were brought to
wealthy citizens. Copies of old-time music show how very elementary
were the performances on these instruments. Listeners were
profoundly moved at the sound, but it would seem far from inspiring
to-day.
"The notes of slender harpsichords with tapping, twinkling quills,
Or carrolling to a spinet with its thin, metallic thrills."
[Illustration: Elizabeth Quincy Wendell, 1720 _circa_]
Even the "new Clementi with glittering keys" gave but a tinny
sound. Girls "raised a tune," however, to these far from resonant
accompaniments, and sung their ballads and sentimental ditties,
unhampered by thoughts of technique and methods and schools.
Many of these old musical instruments are still in existence. The
harpsichord bought for "little Miss Custis" is in its rightful home
at Mount Vernon.
By Revolutionary times, girls' boarding schools had sprung into
existence in large towns, and certainly filled a great want. One
New England school, haloed with romance, was kept by Mrs. Susanna
Rawson, who was an actress, the daughter of an English officer, and
married to a musician. She was also a play-writer and wrote one
novel of great popularity, _Charlotte Temple_. Eliza Southgate Bowne
gives some glimpses of the life at this school in her letters. She
was fourteen years when she thus wrote to her father:--
"HON. FATHER:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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