It is a poorly printed little book about five inches long and three wide, of about eighty pages. It contains the alphabet, and a short table of easy syllables, such as a-b ab, e-b eb, and words up to those of six syllables. This was called a syllabarium. There were twelve five-syllable words; of these five were _abomination_, _edification_, _humiliation_, _mortification_, and _purification_. There were a morning and evening prayer for children, and a grace to be said before meat. Then followed a set of little rhymes which have become known everywhere, and are frequently quoted. Each letter of the alphabet is illustrated with a blurred little picture. Of these, two-thirds represent Biblical incidents. They begin:-- "In Adam's fall We sinned all," and end with Z:-- "Zaccheus he Did climb a tree His Lord to see." In the early days of the Primer, all the colonies were true to the English king, and the rhyme for the letter K reads:-- "King Charles the Good No man of blood." But by Revolutionary years the verse for K was changed to:-- "Queens and Kings Are Gaudy Things." Later verses tell the praise of George Washington. Then comes a series of Bible questions and answers; then an "alphabet of lessons for youth," consisting of verses of the Bible beginning successively with A, B, C, and so on. X was a difficult initial letter, and had to be contented with "Xhort one another daily, etc." After the Lord's Prayer and Apostle's Creed appeared sometimes a list of names for men and women, to teach children to spell their own names. The largest and most interesting picture was that of the burning at the stake of John Rogers; and after this a six page set of pious rhymes which the martyr left at his death for his family of small children. [Illustration: "MR. JOHN ROGERS, Minister of the Gospel in _London_, was the first Martyr in Queen _Mary's_ Reign, and was burnt at _Smithfield_, _February 14th 1554_. His Wife with nine small Children, and one at her Breast, following him to the Stake; with which sorrowful Sight he was not in the least daunted, but with wonderful Patience died courageously for the Gospel of Jesus Christ. _Some_" John Rogers]