Childhood in literature and art, with some observations on literature for children : $b A studyScudder, Horace Elisha
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Childhood in literature and art, with some observations on literature for children : $b A study
Scudder, Horace Elisha
Children in art; Children in literature
“Weep not, my wanton, smile upon my knee,
When thou art old, there’s grief enough for thee.
The wanton smiled, father wept,
Mother cried, baby leapt,
More thou crowed, more he cried,
Nature could not sorrow hide;
He must go, he must kiss
Child and mother, baby bless;
For he left his pretty boy,
Father’s sorrow, father’s joy.
Weep not, my wanton, smile upon my knee,
When thou art old, there’s grief enough for thee.”
We are apt to look for everything in Shakespeare, but in this matter of
childhood we must confess that there is a meagreness of reference which
almost tempts us into constructing a theory to account for it. So far
as dramatic representation is concerned, the necessary limitations of
the stage easily account for the absence of the young. Girls were not
allowed to act in Shakespeare’s time, and it is not easy to reduce boys
capable of acting to the stature of young girls. More than this, boys and
girls are not themselves dramatic in action, though in the more modern
drama they are sometimes used, especially in domestic scenes, to heighten
effects, and to make most reasonable people wish them in bed.
Still, within the limits enforced by his art, Shakespeare more than once
rested much on youthful figures. The gay, agile Moth has a species of
femineity about him, so that we fancy he would be most easily shown on
the stage by a girl; but one readily recalls others who have distinct
boyish properties. In Coriolanus, when the mother and wife go out to
plead with the angry Roman, they take with them his little boy. Volumnia,
frantic with fear, with love, and with a woman’s changing passion, calls
upon one and another to join her in her entreaty. Virgilia, the wife,
crowds in a word at the height of Volumnia’s appeal, when the voluble
grandmother has been rather excitedly talking about Coriolanus treading
on his mother’s womb, that brought him into the world. Virgilia strikes
in,—
“Ay, and mine
That brought you forth this boy, to keep your name
Living to time.”
Whereupon young Marcius, with delicious boyish brag and chivalry:—
“A’ shall not tread on me;
I’ll run away till I am bigger, but then I’ll fight.”
In the same play there is a description of the boy which tallies exactly
with the single appearance which he makes in person. Valeria drops in
upon the mother and grandmother in a friendly way, and civilly asks after
the boy.
“_Vir._ I thank your ladyship; well, good madam.
“_Vol._ He had rather see the swords, and hear a drum, than look
upon his schoolmaster.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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