Children -- Books and reading; Children's literature -- Bibliography; Children's literature -- History and criticism
When the Lambs removed to Enfield in 1827, Thomas Westwood, a boy of
thirteen, lived near them. It was not long before he and Elia were on
intimate terms, and he must have had exceptional merit for Lamb to give
him free entrée to his books. “Lamb,” so he has recorded, “initiated
me into a school of literature which Mrs. Trimmer might not have
considered the most salutary under the circumstances. Beaumont and
Fletcher, Webster, Farquhar, Defoe, Fielding,--these were the pastures
in which I delighted to graze in those early years; and which, in
spite of Trimmer, I believe did me less evil than good.”
An alteration in attitude appears to have been going on in several
directions; the social strata were readjusting themselves. For Hannah
More (1745–1833), it is claimed, stood at the parting of the roadways,
where clergymen and schoolmasters, once frowned upon as quite inferior
beings, now took positions of a higher nature. Had Miss More not thrown
herself so heartily into the moral movement, she might have occupied
a much more important position in English letters than she does. One
cannot help feeling that, by the part she took in the Sunday-school
development, she sacrificed her genius to a cause. In the biographies
of these well-intentioned writers for children and for poor people,
it is always satisfactory to linger, wherever opportunity presents,
on the genial aspects of their lives; they are estimated in criticism
so greatly by the weight, or by the lack of weight, of their ideas,
that the human value which existed at the time is often lost sight
of. However dry their preachments, their social lives were warmed by
human intercourse and human service. It is hard to forget such a group
as Scott, Maria and Patty Edgeworth, and others, listening to Patty
while she sang Irish melodies. A similar scene is associated with Sally
and Hannah More when they went to call on Dr. Johnson. He was not at
home, and the two, left together in the autocrat’s sanctum, disported
themselves in mock humour. Hannah approached his great chair, and sat
pompously in it, hoping to catch some of his genius. Can you not hear
Johnson’s laughter as he bluntly told her, when he was informed of the
incident, that he rarely sat in that particular chair?
Mrs. Barbauld was no less clever than Hannah More in the handling of
witty verse; in fact, the latter was ever ready with her gifts in the
drawing-room, and added generously her share to the circle gathered
around the actor, David Garrick. He it was who had sufficient faith in
Miss More’s dramatic ability to present two of her plays. Even at that
time she had a reputation among her associates for being very strict
in her religious observances; for one evening, it being Sunday, and
Garrick not averse to piano-playing, he turned to “Nine,” as he called
her, thus indicating that she was a favoured one among the muses, and
told her to leave the room, promising to call her back when the music
was over.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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