Children -- Books and reading; Children's literature -- Bibliography; Children's literature -- History and criticism
Was there not something in this religious one-sidedness to belittle the
true dignity of the spirit?[36] Heaven lies about us in our infancy,
and we find ourselves in a beautiful land of promise; we are placed
therein to face the years; by experience, by training, by guidance
along the lines of our own natures, we are prepared to understand
something of the character of the way we shall have to tread alone. We
should be made to face the future, but not to discount the present.
We find ourselves defined by circumstances, but we need not remain
slaves to them. To stigmatise a class in literature is to stigmatise
a reader. Miss More and her contemporaries never questioned their
social attitude--whether it was just or broad or transitory. Full of
the pioneer work which they were doing, they did not recognise the
right for the poor which was already the right for the rich. Juvenile
literature was not for the heart of all youth, but for the benefaction
of this one and of that. And while the educational idea broadened
and was to advance with the scientific spirit on the one hand, on the
other, it had narrowed and was destined for a long, monotonous struggle
with the conscious Sunday-school tale. This character of story was
flat and void, and, because removed from the reality of nature, it was
robbed of the inherent spirit of truth. It identified religion with
literary meekness.
IV. THE POETS: WATTS; JANE AND ANN TAYLOR; WILLIAM BLAKE.
_Everything depends on the reality of a poet’s classic character.
If he is a dubious classic, let us sift him; if he is a false
classic, let us explode him. But if he is a real classic, if his
work belongs to the class of the very best (for this is the true
and right meaning of the word_ classic, classical), _then the great
thing for us is to feel and enjoy his work as deeply as ever we
can, and to appreciate the wide difference between it and all work
which has not the same high character. This is what is salutary,
this is what is formative; this is the great benefit to be got from
the study of poetry. Everything which interferes with it, which
hinders it, is injurious._--_Matthew Arnold_, in “The Study of
Poetry.”
We have progressed sufficiently in our outline to begin showing the
links that bind the past with the present. To dwell upon more writers
of the generation just treated is simply to repeat the same essential
characteristics of the type. These authors all used the medium of
prose in their desire to give young people books suitable to their
comprehension. But there were a few poets who braved the intricacies
of verse, and who wrote some very simple and pleasing lyrics, which
have survived the change in spirit, and form some of the most agreeable
pages in our children’s anthologies. It will be recollected that Mrs.
Barbauld feared poetry would not be understood, and so she wrote her
volume of prose pieces which acted as a substitute.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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